U. S. Tex Oil Corp. v. Occidental Oil Corp.
U. S. Tex Oil Corp. v. Occidental Oil Corp.
Opinion of the Court
In its facts and .in the rulings made this case is quite similar to the case of U. S. Tex Oil Corporation v. Kynerd (Circuit Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, present term) 296 Fed. 836, with the exception that, some time after the execution of the assignment of an oil, gas, and mineral lease by the defendant in error to the plaintiff in error, those parties entered into another written agreement, dated February 27, 1922, which contained the following:
“It being the intention of this instrument to finally settle and determine the amount that the said Morris Frankel, trustee, shall be entitled to deduct from the first net production from the said leases to cover the expense, development, and cost of operation thereof provided for in said contract, and that after the said Morris Frankel, trustee, shall have deducted the sum of $407,300.00 from the first fourteen-sixteenths of the production from said leases that no other expenses of any kind or character incidental to the development .or operation of the said leases shall be chargeable against the sáid Occidental Oil Corporation ; that said Occidental Oil Corporation shall be entitled to receive, after the deduction of the sum agreed upon herein, the sum of $950,000, 'stipulated in said contract, from seven-sixteenths of all oil produced from said leases, free from any expense of development or operation, it being understood, however, that the seven-sixteenths to be so paid the said Occidental Oil Corporation shall be upon the basis of the posted price of crude oil as stipulated in said contract; and it is agreed that when the production from seven-sixteenths of the oil produced from said leases shall have liquidated the said sum of $950,000, that the obligation of Morris Frankel, trustee, under said contract, shall be fully discharged, and said leases shall be free from any incumbrances or obligations to the said Occidental Oil Corporation.”
It was open to the parties to the lease assignment contract to put their own construction upon or to modify the provision thereof which obligated the assignee to pay to the assignor a stated sum “out of seven-' sixteenths of the oil and gas produced.” They exercised that right by agreeing upon the following stipulation contained in the agreement of February 27, 1922:
“It being understood,-however, that the seven-sixteenths to? be so paid the said Occidental Oil Corporation shall be upon the basis of the posted price of crude oil as stipulated in said contract.”
That stipulation is plain and explicit. It evidences the assignor’s consent to be paid_. for its share of the oil produced upon the basis of the posted price oí crude oil. It is effective, whether it is regarded as a modification of tire assignment contract, or as evidencing a con
Because of that error, the judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded for a new trial.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- U. S. TEX OIL CORPORATION v. OCCIDENTAL OIL CORPORATION
- Status
- Published