Shaw v. Birk
Shaw v. Birk
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal by the plaintiff, Shaw, from a judgment based on a directed verdict in favor of the defendant, Birk. In 1932, and on November 9, Shaw filed his original petition to recover damages for breach of a contract, acknowledging payment of $368 on account. On November 21 Birk pleaded in bar a judgment obtained by Shaw against him on the same cause of action in 1931 in a state court of Louisiana, alleging that the Louisiana court had jurisdiction; that the judgment, though recovered in an attachment suit, was not limited to the small proceeds, presumably the $368 credit, of property that had been attached, but was a general personal judgment; and that this judgment had not been appealed from, was final, and remained in full force and effect. The ease coming on for hearing on the plea in bar, both parties were given leave to amend and the trial was set for November 29. On the 28th the plaintiff, without withdrawing his suit on the contract,- added a second count in which he sued on the judgment. On the 29th, the date set for trial, the defendant filed certified copies of plaintiff’s petition in the Louisiana court and of the judgment of that court; and the plaintiff, in support of the second count of his amended petition, also offered in evidence a certified copy of the same judgment. Whereupon both sides rested. The court ruled that the plaintiff was entitled to judgment but, upon the insistence of counsel for defendant, postponed entering judgment until December 2, and on that day, upon defendant’s motion, continued the ease for the term. On December 3 the court entered an order that the plea in bar be “overruled and denied.” During the next term, on March 31, 1933, the day on which the ease was finally tried, the defendant filed a plea setting up that the judgment obtained in Louisiana was rendered upon attachment proceedings and without service of process upon him; and that except as to the property attached in Louisiana the judgment was void and of no force and effect in Texas. The judgment of the Louisiana court appears to have been entered upon default of appearance or answer, and shows on its face that the suit was one in attachment, although it purported to be a personal judgment against the defendant for the full amount found by the court to' be due by him on the contract. The defendant introduced evidence which was uneontradieted, to the effect that he had not been personally served with process and had not voluntarily entered his appearance in the suit brought in Louisiana. No other evidence being offered, the court directed a verdict for the defendant, at the same time denying plaintiff’s request that the judgment herein be without prejudice to the action on the contract.
As the pleadings stood when the case was first called for trial and up to the time the continuance was granted, Birk was relying on the Louisiana judgment as a complete bar to Shaw’s action on the contract. He adopted that judgment as his sole defense at the first trial, and, after realizing that the court was about to enter judgment against him, he secured first a postponement and then a contin
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- SHAW v. BIRK
- Status
- Published