United States v. Fernando Medina Cantu

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
United States v. Fernando Medina Cantu, 469 F.2d 679 (5th Cir. 1972)
1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 6600

United States v. Fernando Medina Cantu

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

In a three count indictment Cantu was charged with (1) conspiracy to possess and distribute marihuana; (2) possession with intent to distribute; and (3) distribution of nineteen pounds of marihuana, all in violation of 21 U.S.C.A. § 841(a)(1). He was found guilty of the conspiracy count and not guilty of the distribution count. Count 2 was withdrawn from the jury and dismissed. On appeal Cantu complains of the refusal of the district court to grant his motion for a bill of particulars. He further asserts that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction for conspiracy. We affirm.

Absent a showing of clear abuse of the trial court's sound discretion, or prejudice to substantial rights of the defendant, the denial of a bill of particulars is not ground for reversal. See United States v. Bearden, 5 Cir. 1970, 423 F.2d 805, cert. denied, 400 U.S. 836, 91 S.Ct. 73, 27 L.Ed.2d 68; Buie v. United States, 5 Cir. 1969, 420 F.2d 1207, cert. denied, 398 U.S. 932, 90 S.Ct. 1830, 26 L.Ed.2d 97. We find neither an abuse of discretion nor prejudice on the record before us.

The thrust of Cantu’s insufficiency of evidence argument is that, since the jury acquitted him of the substantive offense charged in Count 3, and the district court dismissed the substantive offense charged in Count 2, the evidence must have been insufficient to convict him of the conspiracy charged in Count 1. This, of course, does not follow. Where the offenses are separately charged in counts of a single indictment, each count must be tested independently against the evidence. If supported, it must stand. “Consistency in the verdict is not necessary.” Dunn v. United States, 1932, 284 U.S. 390, 393, 52 S.Ct. 189,190, 76 L.Ed. 356; see Tyler v. United States, 5 Cir. 1968, 397 F.2d 565, 570, cert. denied, 1969, 394 U.S. 917, 89 S.Ct. 1187, 22 L.Ed.2d 450; United States v. Carbone, 2 Cir. 1967, 378 F.2d 420, 421-423, cert. denied, 1967, 389 U.S. 914, 88 S.Ct. 242, 19 L.Ed.2d 262; Coil v. United States, 8 Cir. 1965, 343 F.2d 573, 576, cert. denied, 1965, 382 U.S. 821, 86 S.Ct. 48, 15 L.Ed.2d 67. See also United States v. Holmes, 7 Cir. 1971, 92 S.Ct. 1291, 31 L.Ed.2d 479; United States v. Cowley, 10 Cir. 1971, 452 F.2d 243, 247.

Affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Fernando Medina CANTU, Defendant-Appellant
Cited By
9 cases
Status
Published