James v. Gulf International Marine Corp.
Opinion of the Court
In its April 15, 1984 decision
On remand, the McDermott defendants renewed their motion to dismiss. In conjunction with the motion, they submitted the affidavit of Timothy Zimmerman, McDermott’s Manager of Equipment Coordination. The affidavit stated that the barge was based in the Arabian Gulf from
Discussion
The district court has broad discretion to dismiss an action for forum non conveniens, particularly if it determines that American law does not apply. An appellate court will review the choice of law determination de novo, but, finding no legal error, may disturb the dismissal only upon a clear showing of abuse. E.g., Bailey v. Dolphin International, Inc., 697 F.2d 1268, 1274 (5th Cir. 1983); Chiazor, 648 F.2d at 1017-18.
Upon a careful review of the record, we conclude that this case is legally indistinguishable from Bailey, 697 F.2d 1268. Contrary to James’ assertion that the death resulted from a collision of two ships on the high seas, the two vessels here were relatively stationary, working in the oil fields in the shallower waters off the U.A.E. coast. In addition, no substantial nexus exists between the forum and the suit: as Bailey establishes, defendants’. American base of operations alone is not enough. See id. at 1275, and cases cited therein. Thus, we agree with the trial court’s tacit conclusion that American law does not apply, and find no abuse of discretion in its decision to dismiss.
On appeal, James, for the first time, points to the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Consular Rights, Dec. 7, 1927, as amended, Dec. 18,1935, United States— Honduras, 45 Stat. 2618, T.S. No. 764. This treaty guarantees Honduran nationals access to American forums, inter alia, to litigate wrongful death actions on the same footing as American citizens. Id. arts. III. James argues essentially that, as a result of the treaty, the district court should have considered her as an American citizen for purposes of the choice of law and forum non conveniens balancings.
This court has never considered the effect of forum-access treaty provisions in this context.
AFFIRMED.
. The opinion sets out in detail the facts and long procedural history of this case.
. We note that courts in other circuits have partially accepted James’ interpretation of the provisions, e.g., Pain v. United Technologies Corp., 637 F.2d 775, 795-99 (D.C.Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1128, 102 S.Ct. 980, 71 L.Ed.2d 116 (1981); Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc. v. M/V Nordic Regent, 654 F.2d 147, 152-53 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 890, 101 S.Ct. 248, 66 L.Ed.2d 116 (1980); Farmanfarmaian v. Gulf Oil Corp., 588 F.2d 880, 882 (2d Cir. 1978); nevertheless, despite such provisions, these courts have dismissed the suits where the balance weighs in favor of another forum.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Leonor Victoria Collins JAMES, as widow and personal representative of the Estate of Sterling James v. GULF INTERNATIONAL MARINE CORP., J. Ray McDermott, Inc., Oceanic Contractors, Inc., and McDermott International Corp.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published