Ali Yazdchi v. Immigration and Naturalization Service

Yazdchi, ordered to be deported because of convictions for two petty property crimes involving moral turpitude, appeals. His point for reversal is that these convictions were entered on pleas of nolo conten-dere, citing to us such authorities as United States v. Morrow, 537 F.2d 120 (5th Cir. 1976). Morrow holds that a plea of nolo contendere, being a mere statement of unwillingness to contest a charge, is not an admission for impeachment purposes or to show knowledge or intent as is a guilty plea.

This is nothing to our present purposes, however. These regard the fact of convictions, not the manner in which they were arrived at. 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(4). For Yazdchi’s point to be valid, it would be necessary for us to determine that a conviction on such a plea is not a conviction at all. That is not so. Qureshi v. INS, 519 F.2d 1174 (5th Cir. 1976). See, also, Noell v. Bensinger, 586 F.2d 554 (5th Cir. 1978).

Yazdchi adds a complaint that in ruling as they did the immigration authorities disregarded the Texas statute on the effect of a nolo plea. That statute, Article 27.02(5), Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, provides in part that:

The legal effect of plea of nolo conten-dere shall be the same as that of a plea of guilty, but the plea may not be used against the defendant as an admission in any civil suit based upon or growing out of the act upon which the criminal prosecution is based; ....

Nor does this avail him. As Qureshi observes, the consequences which a state chooses to attach to a conviction in its courts for purposes of its own law are for it to say; but they cannot control the consequences to be given it in a deportation proceeding — a function of federal law. Qureshi, 519 at 1176. Nor is such a proceeding one “based upon or growing out of the act upon which the criminal prosecution is based; .... ”

AFFIRMED.