Salinas v. Rodriguez
Salinas v. Rodriguez
Opinion of the Court
Appellants’ petition for rehearing suggests that our opinion is inconsistent with Wirtz v. Hebert,
The FLSA and AWPA do not apply to any employee “employed by an employer who did not, during any calendar quarter during the preceding year, use more than five hundred man-days of labor.”
The concerns appellants raise about our holding are allayed when viewed in light of the Supreme Court’s teachings in Nationwide Mutual Ins. Co. v. Darden.
where Congress uses terms that have accumulated settled meaning under ... the common law, a court must infer, unless the statute otherwise dictates, that Congress means to incorporate the established meaning of these terms..:. In the past, when Congress has used the term ‘employee’ without [adequately] defining it, we have concluded that Congress intended to describe the conventional master-servant relationship as understood by common-law agency. See, e.g., Kelley v. Southern Pacific Co., 419 U.S. 318 [95 S.Ct. 472, 42 L.Ed.2d 498] (1974); Baker v. Texas & P.R. Co., 359 U.S. 227 [79 S.Ct. 664, 3 L.Ed.2d 756] (1959) (per curiam); Robinson v. Baltimore & Ohio R. Co., 237 U.S. 84 [35 S.Ct. 491, 59 L.Ed. 849] (1915).”5
Judged against the longstanding and well-established master-servant relationship under the common law,-we are convinced beyond peradventure that Congress did not intend in the case at bar to impute the hours worked for one farmer to another farmer. The employment relationship, under the common law, does not continue after the employee has left one master and gone to another. After a worker leaves the employing farmer, he no longer serves that farmer’s interest and is no longer paid by that farmer.
It is imperative to note that the same result would not appertain should the farmers be, in reality, a single employer such as in instances in which separate farmers engage in a joint enterprise and share the risks and the profits therefrom,
The Wirtz case cited by appellants actually accords with the result we have reached. In Wirtz the defendant had an employee who worked on a full-time basis at a livestock auction barn. The defendant also owned a livestock company in another town where the employee worked each Tuesday. We combined the hours worked at the two auction barns for overtime purposes.
The petition for rehearing is DENIED.
. 368 F.2d 139 (5th Cir. 1966).
. 29 U.S.C. § 213(a)(6)(A) (Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938); id. § 1803(a)(2) (Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act).
. 29 C.F.R. § 780.305(c) (1991).
. — U.S. --, 112 S.Ct. 1344, 117 L.Ed.2d 581 (1992).
. — U.S. at-, 112 S.Ct. at 1348, 117 L.Ed.2d at 589 (quoting Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730, 109 S.Ct. 2166, 104 L.Ed.2d 811 (1989)).
. Cf. Clinkenbeard v. Central Southwest Oil Corp., 526 F.2d 649, 652 (5th Cir. 1976) ("It is generally recognized that an agency which is intended to continue only for the performance of a particular task terminates on the performance of that task.") (citations omitted).
. See, e.g., Davidson v. ENSTAR Corp., 848 F.2d 574 (5th Cir. 1988).
. See Restatement (Second) of Agency § 226; see also Kelley.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.