U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 1996

United States v. Theodore

United States v. Theodore
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided October 10, 1996

United States v. Theodore

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 96-30228 Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus MARCUS THEODORE, Defendant-Appellant.

- - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 95-CR-284-L - - - - - - - - - - October 10, 1996 Before JONES, DeMOSS and PARKER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Marcus Theodore contends that the district court erred in denying him an additional one-level reduction for the acceptance of responsibility. Section 3E1.1(b) of the sentencing guidelines established a three-part test to determine entitlement to the additional one-level decrease for acceptance of responsibility.

United States v. Mills, 9 F.3d 1132, 1136 (5th Cir. 1993). The sentencing court is directed to grant the additional one-level * Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4.

No. 96-30228 - 2 - decrease in the defendant's offense level if (1) the defendant qualifies for the two-level decrease under § 3E1.1(a) for acceptance of responsibility; (2) the defendant's offense level is 16 or higher before the two-level reduction under § 3E1.1(a); and (3) the defendant timely "`assisted authorities'" by taking "one--but not necessarily both--of two `steps': either (a) `timely' furnishing information to the prosecution about the defendant's own involvement in the offense (subsection (b)(1)); or (b) `timely' notifying the authorities that the defendant will enter a guilty plea (subsection (b)(2))." United States v. Tello, 9 F.3d 1119, 1124-25 (5th Cir. 1993).

Affording the district court the great deference that is required, we find that the denial of the additional reduction for acceptance of responsibility was not clearly erroneous because of the Government’s representations, the close proximity of the plea to the trial date, and the extensive factual basis presented for the plea. United States v. Bermea, 30 F.3d 1539, 1577 (5th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 115 S. Ct. 1113, 1825 (1995); see § 3E1.1, comment. (n.5) ("the determination of the sentencing judge is entitled to great deference").

AFFIRMED.

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