United States v. Wright
United States v. Wright
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 96-30115
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
WALTER GARLITZ WRIGHT, Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana (CR-93-20046 & 95-CV-1893)
November 11, 1996
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Walter Garlitz Wright appeals the district court’s denial of
his motion to vacate his sentence under
28 U.S.C. § 2255. He makes
two arguments. First, he asserts that the government breached the
terms of its plea agreement. Second, he asserts that his attorney
provided ineffective assistance in connection with the plea. We
find neither argument convincing and affirm the district court’s
disposition.
* Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4. We can find no basis for Wright’s argument that the government
failed to carry out the terms of the plea agreement. Wright pled
guilty to possession with intent to distribute 31 kilograms of
marijuana. In exchange, the government dropped all other charges
and promised to ask the court to credit Wright with acceptance of
responsibility and to impose a sentence at the bottom of the
guideline range. The government objected to the initial
presentence report and argued that Wright had been involved in
approximately 1,000 kilograms of marijuana rather than merely 31
kilograms. The probation officer agreed and amended the pre-
sentence report. Even after a three-point reduction for acceptance
of responsibility, the resulting guidelines range was in excess of
the 60-month maximum statutory sentence. On the basis of the
report, the court sentenced Wright to 60 months in prison.
The court acted properly in looking to “relevant conduct” in
calculating the base offense level. See United States v. Vital,
68 F.3d 114, 117-18(5th Cir. 1995). Although Wright may not have
understood sentencing principles when he entered the plea
agreement, the government did not promise that the guidelines range
would be based on 31 kilograms. On the contrary, the plea
agreement specifically stated that
the United States Government will be permitted to bring to the Court’s attention for its consideration, all relevant information with respect to the defendant’s background, character and conduct . . . , including the conduct that is the subject of the charges the United States Government has agreed to dismiss . . . .
2 The agreement went on to recite that “Defendant acknowledges and
understands that the maximum penalty on Count IV is confinement up
to five (5) years . . . .” The government was well within the
terms of the agreement when it brought Wright’s relevant conduct to
the court’s attention. Wright did in fact receive credit for
acceptance of responsibility. And the government’s promise to
recommend a sentence at the low end of the guidelines range was
moot because the court had no choice but to impose the 60-month
maximum sentence.
Wright claims that he misunderstood the plea agreement because
his attorney was not aware that the sentence would be based on more
than the 31 kilograms at issue in count four. Even if this is
true, it does not amount to ineffective assistance of counsel under
Strickland v. Washington,
466 U.S. 668, 687(1984). Wright could
have received a 24-month sentence under his understanding of the
plea agreement. Considering the gravity of the charges against
him, we cannot say that Wright would have declined to plead guilty
and insisted on going to trial if his attorney had told him that he
would receive 60 months in prison on count four. See Joseph v.
Butler,
838 F.2d 786, 791(5th Cir. 1988).
AFFIRMED.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished