United States v. Antonicelli
United States v. Antonicelli
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 96-10272 _____________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
FRANK ANTONICELLI,
Defendant-Appellant. _________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (4:95-CR-143-A) _________________________________________________________________
February 10, 1997 Before JOLLY, JONES, and WIENER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
In this appeal, we address whether the Double Jeopardy Clause
prohibits a court from imposing consecutive sentences for two
counts of the same indictment, where one count charges the
defendant with destroying property by means of explosion, and the
other charges the defendant with carrying an explosive during the
commission of a felony.
* Pursuant to Local Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Local Rule 47.5.4. In August 1994, the appellant, Frank Antonicelli, used a
blasting cap and a length of detonating cord to destroy an
automobile owned by neighbors of one of his friends. Antonicelli
had obtained the blasting cap and detonating cord from a different
individual, and Antonicelli concedes that he and his friend carried
the cap and cord to the friend’s apartment complex, where they
connected the device to the neighbors’ car. The resulting
explosion also damaged the sidewalk and lawn near the car, and
broke several windows at the apartment complex.
In December 1995, Antonicelli pled guilty to one count of an
indictment alleging a violation of
18 U.S.C. § 844(i) (maliciously
damaging a vehicle and building used in interstate commerce by
means of fire or an explosive) and to a second count of the same
indictment alleging a violation
18 U.S.C. § 844(h)(2) (carrying an
explosive during the commission of a felony). Antonicelli objected
to the consecutive sentencing recommended in the Presentence Report
on double jeopardy grounds, but the court overruled his objection
and sentenced him to 27 months imprisonment for the § 844(i)
violation and 5 years imprisonment for the § 844(h)(2) violation,
to be served consecutively. Antonicelli now appeals.
Antonicelli argues that he has been subjected to double
punishments for the same acts in violation of the Double Jeopardy
Clause of the Constitution. The Supreme Court addressed the double
-2- jeopardy issues raised by multiple punishments in Missouri v.
Hunter, concluding that “[w]ith respect to cumulative sentences
imposed in a single trial, the Double Jeopardy Clause does no more
than prevent the sentencing court from prescribing greater
punishment than the legislature intended.”
459 U.S. 359, 366,
103 S.Ct. 673, 678(1983). The Court held that the reviewing court’s
sole task is to determine whether the legislature specifically
authorized cumulative punishment.
Id. at 368-9,
103 S.Ct. at 679.
Congress expressly authorized cumulative punishment of persons
convicted under
18 U.S.C. § 844(h)(2), which proscribes carrying an
explosive device during the commission of a federal felony. That
statute provides, in relevant part:
Whoever . . . carries an explosive during the commission of any felony which may be prosecuted in a court of the United States, including a felony which provides for an enhanced punishment if committed by the use of a deadly or dangerous weapon or device shall, in addition to the punishment provided for such felony, be sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years but not more than 15 years . . . Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court shall not place on probation or suspend the sentence of any person convicted of a violation of this subsection, nor shall the term of imprisonment imposed under this subsection run concurrently with any other term of imprisonment including that imposed for the felony in which the explosive device was used or carried.
18 U.S.C. § 844(h)(2) (emphasis added). Congress clearly
intended--indeed, required--that persons like Antonicelli receive
consecutive sentences. Antonicelli’s sentences therefore do not
-3- violate the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Constitution and are
therefore
A F F I R M E D.
-4-
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished