United States v. Cantu
United States v. Cantu
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-20371 Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JOE RICHARD CANTU, Defendant-Appellant.
- - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 97-CR-35-8 - - - - - - - - - - June 15, 1999 Before EMILIO M. GARZA, BENAVIDES, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:* Joe Richard Cantu pleaded guilty to count 1 of an indictment charging him with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin and has appealed his sentence. Cantu contends that the district court erred in refusing to adjust his offense level because he played a minor role in the conspiracy. The district court’s determination pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2 that a defendant did not play a minor or minimal role in the offense is a fact finding which this court reviews for clear error. United States v. Zuniga, 18 F.3d 1254, 1261 (5th Cir. 1994).
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 98-20371 -2- In United States v. Marmolejo, 106 F.3d 1213, 1217 (5th Cir. 1997), the court held that a defendant who was held accountable only for drug quantities for which he was directly involved was not entitled to a downward adjustment because of his minor role in the offense. Contrary to Cantu’s assertions, Cantu was more than a mere courier. He actively participated in negotiations and was present when the Gaitan brothers conducted transactions.
Cantu also stored most of the Gaitans’ heroin at his residence.
The district court’s ruling was not clearly erroneous.
Because the appeal is frivolous, it is DISMISSED. Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983); 5th Cir. R. 42.2.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.