McGregor v. White
McGregor v. White
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-11008 Conference Calendar
KENNETH McGREGOR,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
WHITE, Warden; REAGEN, Assistant Warden; CHANCE, Major; D. POLLOCK, Captain; CAPTAIN SAVERS; MRS. JOHNSON, Chief of Classification; J. RODRIGUEZ, Correctional Officer III; STILES, Correctional Officer III,
Defendants-Appellees.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 2:96-CV-153 --------------------
August 24, 1999
Before KING, Chief Judge, and DAVIS and SMITH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Kenneth McGregor (# 564450), a state prisoner, has appealed
the magistrate judge’s order granting the defendants’ motion for
judgment as a matter of law. The standard of review is de novo.
Allen v. Pennsylvania Engineering Corp.,
102 F.3d 194, 196(5th
Cir. 1996).
Prison officials have a duty under the Eighth Amendment to
protect inmates “from violence at the hands of other prisoners.”
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 98-11008 -2-
Farmer v. Brennan,
511 U.S. 825, 833(1994) (citation and
internal quotation omitted). To establish a failure-to-protect
claim, an inmate must show that he was “incarcerated under
conditions posing a substantial risk of serious harm and that
prison officials were deliberately indifferent to his need for
protection.” Neals v. Norwood,
59 F.3d 530, 533(5th Cir. 1995).
“In order to act with deliberate indifference, ‘the official must
both be aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn
that a substantial risk of serious harm exists, and he must also
draw the inference.’”
Id.(quoting Farmer,
511 U.S. at 837).
McGregor was involved in a fight with another inmate, Dwight
Olige. The magistrate judge held that the defendants were
entitled to judgment because McGregor had failed to present any
evidence showing that the defendants knew or had reason to know
that Olige was violent. McGregor argues that Olige’s records
will establish his violent tendencies and that the defendant had
failed to rebut his allegations. McGregor bore the burden of
proof. McGregor has failed to provide the court with a
transcript of the trial and Olige’s disciplinary records are not
in the record on appeal. McGregor has failed to show that the
magistrate judge erred in granting the motion for judgment as a
matter of law.
Because the appeal is frivolous, it is DISMISSED. See
Howard v. King,
707 F.2d 215, 219-20(5th Cir. 1983); 5th Cir. R.
42.2. We note that McGregor has now accumulated at least two
strikes for purposes of
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). We caution McGregor No. 98-11008 -3-
that once he accumulates three strikes, he may not proceed in
forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal filed while he is
incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under
imminent danger of serious physical injury. See
28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
APPEAL DISMISSED AS FRIVOLOUS.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished