Bililis v. Belavilas
Bililis v. Belavilas
Opinion
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-11267
In the Matter of DIMITRIOS BELAVILAS,
Debtor, ----------------------------
NIKOLAOS BILILIS,
Appellant,
VERSUS
DIMITRIOS BELAVILAS, TIM TRUMAN,
Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (4:98-CV-511-A)
September 14, 1999
Before DUHÉ, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:1
This is a pro se appeal from a final order of a district court
sitting as a court of appeals in bankruptcy. A detailed
description of the underlying facts of this bankruptcy proceeding
can be found in our prior panel opinion in this case. See Bililis
v. Belavilas (In re Belavilas), No. 96-11290, slip op. at 2-3 (5th
Cir. 1997). Nikolaos Bililis (“Appellant”) appeals the district
court’s order affirming the bankruptcy court’s orders which
1 Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. dismissed the Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition, ordered certain
distributions, and vacated its previous order rescinding an award
of attorney’s fees for Dimitrios Belavilas’s (“Debtor”) attorney.2
On appeal, Appellant argues the district court erred for the
following reasons: (1) failing to award Appellant late fees as
provided by a deed of trust; (2) failing to award Appellant 11.5%
post-petition interest for the period from 8 September 1989 to 29
April 1997; and (3) failing to reverse the bankruptcy court’s order
effectively allowing estate funds to satisfy the Debtor’s
attorney’s fees. For the following reasons, we affirm the district
court.
We review the district court’s factual findings for clear
error and its legal determinations de novo. See Affiliated
Computer Systems, Inc. v. Sherman (In re Kemp),
52 F.3d 546, 550(5th Cir. 1995). Appellant contends the district court erred in
not awarding him late fees, because the deed of trust securing his
claim with real property requires the debtor to pay 10% of the
principal in late fees upon default. While the deed of trust does
so provide, the note does not. We need not reach this issue for
most of the reasons stated infra in the discussion of post petition
interest.
Appellant also argues that he is entitled to more post-
petition interest than the bankruptcy court ordered and the
2 The district court reversed the bankruptcy court’s order distributing the estate’s funds only to the extent that it awarded the incorrect amount of pre-petition interest for the Appellant. The district court increased the Appellant’s award of pre-petition interest.
2 district court affirmed. However, this argument is without merit
because the Appellant, as the sole unsecured creditor receiving a
distribution from the bankruptcy court, is only entitled to the
funds remaining in the estate after the first priority
administrative claims are paid. “The Bankruptcy Code provides that
. . . administrative expenses” are entitled to priority over the
claims of other unsecured creditors. See
11 U.S.C. § 503(b)(1)(A)
(1999). Administrative expenses include attorney’s fees and the
trustee’s fee. See
11 U.S.C. § 503, § 330 (1999). The bankruptcy
court ordered the distribution of funds to the debtor’s attorney,
whose fees had been approved by a previous order of the bankruptcy
court, and the trustee in satisfaction of his percentage fee.
Because the Appellant is only entitled to the funds remaining after
these administrative claims are paid, it is irrelevant whether the
remaining funds equaled the amount of his claim plus post-petition
interest. However, because the bankruptcy court dismissed the
Debtor’s bankruptcy and the Debtor did not receive a discharge, the
Appellant retains his state law claims against the Debtor for any
amount he did not recover on the underlying debt.
Finally, the Appellant argues that the district court erred in
affirming the bankruptcy court’s order vacating its previous order
rescinding an award of attorney’s fees to the Debtor’s attorney.
The Appellant contends it is improper for the Debtor’s attorney’s
fees to be satisfied with estate funds. As discussed above, the
Bankruptcy Code expressly authorizes the payment of attorney’s fees
and even designates them as first priority upon distribution as an
3 administrative expense. See id. For these reasons, the
Appellant’s final argument also fails.
CONCLUSION
Finding no issues of merit raised in this appeal, we affirm
the district court’s judgment.
AFFIRMED
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished