United States v. Saldana
United States v. Saldana
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-41125 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
SANDRA SALDANA; MARIA DE LA LUZ SALDANA,
Defendants-Appellants.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-98-CR-219-1-S1 --------------------
November 12, 1999
Before JOLLY, JONES, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Maria De La Luz Saldana (“Maria”) and her daughter, Sandra
Saldana (“Sandra”), challenge their convictions for conspiracy to
possess with the intent to distribute more than 50 kilograms of
marijuana and aiding and abetting the possession with the intent
to distribute marijuana, in violation of
21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1),
841(b)(1)(C), and 846. They argue that the district court erred
in excusing Juror Beatrice Serrata, an eight-and-one-half-months-
pregnant woman who had suffered light contractions and who was
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 98-41125 -2-
scheduled to see her doctor for a sonogram, from service prior to
closing arguments. The district court did not abuse its
discretion in dismissing Serrata since medical reasons prevented
her from continuing as a juror. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 24(c);
United States v. Bourgeois,
950 F.2d 980, 987(5th Cir. 1992);
United States v. Dumas,
658 F.2d 411, 413(5th Cir. 1981). The
appellants’ conclusional argument that they were prejudiced by
the loss of a woman juror is insufficient to establish the
required prejudice. See, e.g., United States v. Rodriguez,
573 F.2d 330, 332(5th Cir. 1978).
The appellants also argue that the district court erred in
dismissing Juror Mark Ciochetti from service after deliberations
had begun because he expressed doubts about the sufficiency of
the evidence. Because they raise this argument for the first
time on appeal, it is reviewed for plain error only. See United
States v. Calverley,
37 F.3d 160, 162-64(5th Cir. 1994)(en
banc). Ciochetti informed the district court that “Title 21 is a
bad law” and that he would not apply it in the instant case; he
expressed no opinion regarding the sufficiency of the evidence to
convict the defendants. The district court’s dismissal of a
juror who refused to apply the law was not error, plain or
otherwise. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 23(c); United States v. Flores,
63 F.3d 1342, 1354(5th Cir. 1995).
The appellants additionally contend that the evidence was
insufficient to overcome their entrapment defense. They argue
that the Government used the offer of Sharon Gill’s house to lure
them into participating in the drug deal, which crime they were No. 98-41125 -3-
not otherwise predisposed to committing. Because they did not
renew their motion for a judgment of acquittal at the close of
all the evidence, we review the argument for plain error. See
United States v. Rodriguez,
43 F.3d 117, 126(5th Cir. 1995).
The appellants have not demonstrated error, plain or otherwise,
in connection with the rejection of their entrapment defense.
The trial testimony reflects that the appellants had past
experience in drug trafficking and were eager to enter into the
transaction proposed by the Government. Their enthusiastic
participation in the drug deal is sufficient to prove that they
were predisposed to committing the offense. See United States v.
Chavez,
119 F.3d 342, 346(5th Cir.), cert. denied,
118 U.S. 615(1997).
The appellants have failed to demonstrate any error in
connection with their convictions, and the district court’s
judgments are affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished