Chapa v. Johnson

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Chapa v. Johnson

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

__________________

No. 98-50651 Summary Calendar __________________

JOSÉ ASCENSION CHAPA,

Petitioner-Appellant,

versus

GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,

Respondent-Appellee.

- - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. SA-98-CV-340 - - - - - - - - - -

October 21, 1999

Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

José Ascension Chapa, a Texas prisoner (# 599230), appeals

from the dismissal of his

28 U.S.C. § 2254

habeas petition as

barred by the one-year statute of limitations prescribed by

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(d).

The district court granted Chapa a certificate of

appealability (“COA”) on the issues whether § 2244(d) is

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 98-50651 -2-

unconstitutional because it suspends the writ of habeas corpus,

violates the Ex Post Facto Clause, violates due process and equal

protection, denies access to the court, and is an abuse of

Congress’ enforcement powers. Chapa now sets forth arguments on

several of these issues.

An argument similar to Chapa’s challenge to § 2244(d) under

the Suspension Clause has recently been rejected by this court.

See Turner v. Johnson,

177 F.3d 390, 392-93

(5th Cir. 1999).

Chapa’s argument that § 2244(d) violates the Ex Post Facto Clause

is frivolous because that provision neither retroactively alters

the definition of the crime of which Chapa was convicted nor

increases the punishment for criminal conduct. See Lynce v.

Mathis,

519 U.S. 433, 443-44

(1997). Chapa’s due process and

equal protection contentions are simply conclusional. See

Perillo v. Johnson,

79 F.3d 441, 444

(5th Cir. 1996); see also

Turner, 117 F.3d at 391. Finally, contrary to Chapa’s assertion,

the district court was entitled to raise the limitations issue

sua sponte. See Kiser v. Johnson,

163 F.3d 326, 328-29

(5th Cir.

1999). The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

AFFIRMED.

Reference

Status
Unpublished