Eppinger v. Patterson
Eppinger v. Patterson
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-50933 Conference Calendar
BILLY YORK EPPINGER, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus COUNTY OF BELL; PATTERSON, Jail Administrator, Major of the Bell County Law Enforcement Center, Defendants-Appellees.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. W-98-CV-159 -------------------- October 20, 1999 Before JONES, WIENER, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:* Billy York Eppinger, Texas inmate # 588363, appeals the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. Eppinger contends that the defendants’ conduct in withholding his mail forced him to enter a plea of nolo contendere to a drug charge and prevented him from asserting a defense to that criminal charge. Eppinger’s factual allegations, viewed in the light most favorable to him, do not state a claim for relief under § 1983. See Spiller v. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 98-50933 -2- City of Texas City, Police Dep’t, 130 F.3d 162, 164 (5th Cir. 1997). Eppinger’s allegations necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction, and Eppinger’s claim for damages is not cognizable under § 1983 because he has not shown that his conviction has been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by an authorized state tribunal, or called into question by a federal court's issuance of a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994); Johnson v. McElveen, 101 F.3d 423, 424 (5th Cir. 1996).
Eppinger’s appeal is without arguable merit and is frivolous. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983). Because the appeal is frivolous, it is DISMISSED. See 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
The district court’s dismissal of Eppinger’s § 1983 complaint for failure to state a claim and the dismissal of this appeal as frivolous count as two separate strikes for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 388 (5th Cir. 1996)(dismissal in district court and subsequent dismissal as frivolous of appeal count as two strikes). We caution Eppinger that once he accumulates three strikes, he may not proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
DISMISSED AS FRIVOLOUS; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED.
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