Sauer v. ICI Paints N America
Sauer v. ICI Paints N America
Opinion
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-50154 Summary Calendar
GEORGE SAUER,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
ICI PAINTS IN NORTH AMERICA,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. SA-98-CA-29-OG
October 20, 1999
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DeMOSS, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
This is an age discrimination case. Appellant George
Sauer seeks a reversal of the district court’s adoption of the
Magistrate Judge's grant of summary judgment in favor of Appellee
ICI Paints. Sauer also appeals the district court’s affirmance of
the Magistrate Judge's order denying his motion to compel discovery
as untimely filed. We affirm.
We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de
novo. See John Deere Ins. Co. v. Trucking USA,
122 F.3d 270, 272(5th Cir. 1997). We review the district court’s enforcement of its
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. scheduling order for abuse of discretion. See Rushing v. Kansas
City Ry. Co., No. 98-60590,
1999 WL 615161, at *8(5th Cir. August
30, 1999)
A plaintiff must prove the following to make a prima facie
case of discriminatory discharge on the basis of age: (1) that he
is a member of the protected class; (2) the he was discharged; (3)
the he was qualified for the position he held; and (4) that he was
replaced by someone younger than he or otherwise discharged because
of his age. See Dow v. CFC Logic, Inc.,
82 F.3d 651, 654(5th Cir.
1996). Sauer proved a prima facie case of age discrimination.
Sauer was sixty four years of age at the time of his termination in
August, 1997. Sauer was employed as a Major Market Manager with
ICI Paints, overseeing four stores in the San Antonio area, and he
had thirty years of experience working for ICI and the two previous
owners of the company. Sauer’s duties were assumed by his superior
Butch Rivers, Regional Manager for ICI, who was fifty four years of
age when Sauer’s position was eliminated.
Once a plaintiff proves a prima facie case of age
discrimination, the defendant must offer a legitimate,
nondiscriminatory reason for its employment decision, which the
plaintiff may rebut by proving that the proffered reason is pretext
for discrimination. See St. Mary’s Honor Center v. Hicks,
509 U.S. 502, 510-11(1993). ICI offered a legitimate, nondiscriminatory
reason for eliminating Sauer’s position: to improve the efficiency
of its operations by eliminating a mid-level management position
2 and transferring the duties of that position to a more senior
manager.
Sauer offered as evidence of pretext comments at company
meetings that he was a “senior citizen,” but he could not recall
who made these remarks. Stray remarks are not sufficient to prove
age discrimination. See Price v. Marathon Cheese Corp.,
119 F.3d 330, 337(5th Cir. 1997). Sauer also offered as evidence of pretext
that Rivers resigned months later, and the duties of his position
were assigned to two other employees, both younger than Sauer.
Rivers’ deposition testimony showed that he retired because he was
unhappy with ICI’s business policies, and that ICI did not want him
to retire. As Sauer’s duties were assumed by Rivers at the time of
Sauer’s discharge, and Rivers’ retirement was not part of an ICI
reorganization, the subsequent employment actions are not pertinent
to Sauer’s age discrimination claim.1 Sauer failed to offer
evidence of pretext sufficient to create a genuine issue of
material fact with respect to his age discrimination claim. The
district court properly granted ICI’s motion for summary judgment.
Sauer appeals the district court’s affirmance of the
Magistrate Judge’s order denying Sauer’s motion to compel
discovery. Sauer served a request for documents October 1, 1998,
and the discovery deadline was set for October 23, 1998. The
1 In a reduction-in-force case, the plaintiff must present evidence that age was not a neutral factor in its decisions. See Armendariz v. Pinkerton Tobacco Co.,
58 F.3d 144, 150(5th Cir.), cert. denied,
516 U.S. 1047(1996). Sauer argues that Rivers' retirement and the transfer of his duties to two younger men was part of a reduction-in-force intended to replace older workers with younger ones. Rivers' deposition testimony belies that assertion.
3 Scheduling Order provided that the responding party was not
obligated to respond to written discovery if the response would be
due after the expiration of the discovery period. Hence ICI was
not obligated to respond. Further, the motion to compel was filed
November 6, 1998, and the deadline for motions relating to
discovery was October 23, 1998, the expiration of the discovery
period. Since Sauer’s motion was untimely filed, the district
court properly affirmed the Magistrate Judge’s order denying the
motion.
AFFIRMED
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished