Prudntl Ins Co Am v. Flanigan

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Prudntl Ins Co Am v. Flanigan

Opinion

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT ___________________

No. 99-20064 Summary Calendar __________________

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

THERMON JAMES FLANIGAN; ET AL.,

Defendants, THERMON JAMES FLANIGAN

Defendant-Appellant.

________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (H-97-CV-3812) _________________________________________________________________

December 15, 1999

Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Thermon James Flanigan, pro se, appeals the summary judgment

award of Serviceman’s Group Life Insurance (SGLI) benefits, arising

out of his wife’s death, to her parents, instead of to her stepson

(his biological son).

I.

Antoinette Flanigan, Flanigan’s wife, died in February 1996.

At the time of her death, she was insured by SGLI for $200,000,

naming her father and Flanigan as beneficiaries for half of the

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. proceeds respectively. There was no contingent beneficiary

designated.

Flanigan was convicted in October 1996 of first degree murder

in the death of his wife, making him statutorily ineligible to

receive the insurance proceeds. Only the proceeds designated for

Flanigan, and whether his son is entitled to them, are at issue in

this appeal.

In November 1997, Prudential brought this interpleader action

to determine the beneficiary for the proceeds that were to have

been received by Flanigan. In June 1998, Prudential advised the

district court that the insured might have been survived by a

child, Christopher Flanigan, a minor, and requested the appointment

of an attorney ad litem. The court did so; and that November, the

attorney reported to the court that Christopher Flanigan was not

the biological or adopted child of Antoinette Flanigan; and was,

therefore, not entitled to the proceeds. Counsel moved for

dismissal. By summary judgment that December, the court dismissed

Christopher Flanigan from the action and awarded the proceeds to

the parents of the insured.

II.

A.

After summary judgment was entered, Flanigan entered an

undated notice of appeal; it was received on 8 January 1999, more

than 30 days after the 4 December 1998 judgment; and is, therefore,

untimely. See FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(1)(A).

- 2 - By letter dated 14 December 1998 (received by the district

court on 21 December), however, Flanigan stated: “I am in the

process of appealing the order”, stated the case number and

referred to the order granting summary judgment. We construe pro

se pleadings liberally; this is sufficient to meet the liberal

pleading requirements for a notice of appeal as specified in FED.

R. APP. P. 3. See generally, Page v. DeLaune,

837 F.2d 233, 236

(5th Cir. 1988).

B.

Thermon Flanigan contends that Christopher Flanigan, the

claimed stepson of the insured, should recover the insurance

proceeds at issue. Of course, the threshold question is whether

Flanigan has standing to appeal. As noted, Christopher Flanigan

was represented by an attorney ad litem, who determined that

Christopher Flanigan was not entitled to the proceeds and did not

appeal the adverse summary judgment. In this regard, Flanigan is

not appealing in a representative capacity.

To have standing to appeal, a party must be aggrieved by the

district court’s order. “[A]n indirect financial stake in another

party’s claim is insufficient to create standing on appeal”. Rohm

& Hass Tex. v. Ortiz Bros. Insulation,

32 F.3d 205, 208

(5th Cir.

1994)(internal citation omitted). Accordingly, as urged by

Prudential, as well as in the amicus brief of the parents of the

insured, Flanigan does not have standing to appeal, because he

lacks the requisite stake in the proceedings.

III.

- 3 - The pending motions are DENIED; the appeal,

DISMISSED.

- 4 -

Reference

Status
Unpublished