Mortland v. Startran, Inc.
Mortland v. Startran, Inc.
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 99-50331 Summary Calendar _____________________
RUSSELL MORTLAND,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
STARTRAN, INC.; CAPITAL METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY,
Defendants-Appellees. _________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. A-98-CV-717 _________________________________________________________________
December 8, 1999
Before JOLLY, JONES, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Russell Mortland argues that the district court erred by
dismissing his Rule 60(b) motions and by granting the defendants’
summary judgment motion, which thereby dismissed his claims of
retaliatory discharge under the Family Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”)
and the Texas Labor Code. We have reviewed the record, the opinion
of the district court, and the briefs, and find, substantially for
the reasons relied upon by the district court, that the district
court’s rulings on these motions were proper.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Mortland filed two motions, which the district court
classified as Rule 60(b) motions: (1) a motion for extension of
time; and (2) a motion for reconsideration of the district court’s
order granting defendants’ summary judgment motion. Both motions
sought relief based upon the failure of Mortland’s counsel to
timely file an opposition to the defendants’ summary judgment
motion, which counsel alleged was due to her paralegal’s oversight,
and the fact that counsel was moving her offices from Austin to San
Antonio.
The negligence or carelessness of a client’s lawyer, such as
missing deadlines, does not constitute excusable neglect under Rule
60(b)(1). Lavespere v. Niagra Machine & Tool Works, Inc.,
910 F.2d 167, 173(5th Cir. 1990), abrogated on other grounds by Little v.
Liquid Air Corp.,
37 F.3d 1069, 1075(5th Cir. 1994) (en banc);
McGinnis v. Shalala,
2 F.3d 548, 550(5th Cir. 1993). Accordingly,
the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Mortland’s Rule 60(b) motions.
With respect to Mortland’s claim of retaliatory discharge
under FMLA, a plaintiff must establish (1) that he engaged in
protected activity, (2) that he suffered an adverse employment
decision, and (3) that a causal connection existed between the
protected activity and the adverse employment decision. Chaffin v.
Carter Co., Inc.,
179 F.3d 316, 319(5th Cir. 1999). Once the
plaintiff has established a prima facie case, the burden of
production shifts to the defendant to articulate a legitimate,
2 non-discriminatory reason for its actions.
Id.If the employer
carries this burden, the presumption created by the prima facie
case is rebutted.
Id.“To defeat summary judgment, the plaintiff
must produce substantial probative evidence that the proffered
reason was not the true reason for the employment decision and that
the real reason was the plaintiff’s participation in the protected
activity.”
Id.This court reviews a grant of summary judgment de
novo. Thomas v. LTV Corp.,
39 F.3d 611, 616(5th Cir. 1994).
The summary judgment evidence presented by the defendants
indicates that Mortland took 16 workweeks off during the October
1995 through October 1996 period, and because FMLA only allows an
employee to take 12 workweeks off in a 12-month period, Mortland’s
claim cannot arise under FMLA. As Mortland did not timely file an
opposition to defendants’ summary judgment motion, the court’s
reliance on the attendance records and the defendants’
interpretation of those records was proper. For the same reasons,
the court’s conclusion that the defendants had presented
uncontroverted evidence that the reasons for Mortland’s termination
were insubordination and failure to properly report off work was
proper.
Finally, the two affidavits supporting the defendants’ summary
judgment motion attest that Mortland was not terminated because of
previously filed grievances. The court could therefore properly
conclude, based upon the uncontroverted summary judgment evidence,
that Mortland had not established a causal connection between
3 Mortland’s worker’s compensation claim and his termination.
Burfield v. Brown, Moore & Flint, Inc.,
51 F.3d 583, 589(5th Cir.
1995).
4 For the reasons stated herein, the judgment of the district
court is
A F F I R M E D.
5
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished