United States v. Cooks
United States v. Cooks
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
____________________
No. 99-50151 ____________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
SIGMUND DEMOND COOKS,
Defendant - Appellant. _________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. MO-98-CR-060-F (3) _________________________________________________________________
February 1, 2000
Before KING, Chief Judge, and DUHÉ and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Following a jury trial, Sigmund Demond Cooks was convicted
of conspiracy to possess cocaine base with intent to distribute
and of aiding and abetting distribution of cocaine base. Cooks
appeals, arguing (1) that the testimony of a confidential
Government informant who participated in a controlled purchase of
cocaine base was insufficient to support his conviction because
that testimony was faulty and unreliable; and (2) that his Sixth
Amendment right to confront witnesses was violated when the
district court restricted cross-examination of the confidential
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. informant.
The credibility of the confidential informant’s testimony is
a question solely for the jury. See United States v. Millsaps,
157 F.3d 989, 994(5th Cir. 1998). A confidential informant’s
testimony is thus sufficient to support a conviction unless it is
incredible or otherwise insubstantial on its face. See United
States v. Gadison,
8 F.3d 186, 190(5th Cir. 1993). Cooks has
not shown that the confidential informant’s testimony was
incredible or otherwise insubstantial on its face; his argument
is thus meritless.
Cooks also argues that the district court improperly limited
the scope of his cross-examination by excluding evidence of the
confidential informant’s prior drug use and probation
revocations. The Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause “‘only
guarantees an opportunity for effective cross-examination, not
cross-examination that is effective in whatever way, and to
whatever extent, the defense might wish.’” Pennsylanvia v.
Ritchie,
480 U.S. 39, 53(1987) (quoting Delaware v. Fensterer,
474 U.S. 15, 20(1985) (per curiam)). The Confrontation Clause
is not violated if the jury has sufficient information from which
to appraise a witness’ bias and motives. See United States v.
Cooks,
52 F.3d 101, 104(5th Cir. 1995).
Cooks was allowed to cross-examine the confidential
informant about his previous convictions, his status as a
Government informant, his spouse’s status as a Government
informant, his receipt of payment for his services as an
2 informant, his parole status, his prior sale of drugs, and
inconsistencies in his testimony. Cooks has not shown that the
jury did not have sufficient information from which to appraise
the confidential witness’ bias or motives and thus has not met
his burden to show that his rights under the Sixth Amendment were
violated. See
id.Our review of the record also leads us to
conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in
limiting the scope of cross-examination. See United States v.
Martinez,
151 F.3d 384, 390(5th Cir. 1998) (noting that this
court reviews a district court’s ruling on the scope of cross-
examination for abuse of discretion). It cannot be said that
“the trial court imposed unreasonable limits on cross examination
such that a reasonable jury might have received a significantly
different impression of [the informant’s] credibility had defense
counsel pursued his proposed line of cross examination.” United
States v. Baresh,
790 F.2d 392, 400(5th Cir. 1986) (citing
Delaware v. Van Arsdall,
475 U.S. 673, 680(1986)).
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished