Senegel v. Stuller Settings Inc
Senegel v. Stuller Settings Inc
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-30372
RUSSEL SENEGAL, JR., Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
STULLER SETTINGS INC, improperly named Stuller Settings
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana No. 97-CV-2468
April 11, 2000
Before KING, Chief Judge, REAVLEY, and STEWART, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:*
Plaintiff-Appellant Russel Senegal, Jr. (“Senegal”) appeals the grant of summary judgment
in favor of Stuller Settings (“Stuller”), in this race discrimination in employment suit. We affirm the
district court’s judgment having found no evidence that racial animus was the impetus for Senegal’s
discharge.
We review the grant or denial of a motion for summary judgment de novo. See Long v.
Eastfield College,
88 F.3d 300, 304(5th Cir. 1996). In an employment discrimination case, we focus
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. on whether a genuine issue exists as to whether the defendant intentionally discriminated against the
plaintiff. Allegations alone are inadequate to satisfy the burden the non-movant shoulders, thus it is
incumbent upon the non-moving party to present evidence that racism motivated the adverse
employment action.
It is undisputed that Senegal was repeatedly disciplined, as many as sixteen times, for
misconduct in the workplace, despite his ability to perform his job in an exemplary fashion. Senegal’s
infractions ranged from tardiness and absences to numerous incidents of “clowning around” and
“bully behavior”. The record indicates that horseplay by workers was prevalent in the assembly
department at Stuller. There is however, ample evidence that Stuller equally applied to all employees
a structured progressive discipline policy which began with warning an employee and devising an
improvement plan, and would escalate to probation, suspension, issuance of a final warning and
ultimately termination. Senegal was eventually terminated for causing “disharmony in the work
place” when he, aft er having been placed on probation for tardiness, and after receiving a final
warning for five past incidents of misconduct, engaged in a public altercation with manager Dwane
Thibodeaux. Senegal was terminated in accordance with the terms of his probation for violating an
established company policy. Thus, Senegal’s only grievance is that he was discriminated against in
his termination, in that there was disparate treatment in his discharge. As for Senegal’s disparate
treatment termination claim which involves the violation of a work rule, to establish a prima facie
case, the plaintiff must show: membership in a protected group, qualification for the position held,
termination, and either, that the individual did not violate the work rule, or that similarly situated
white employees who engaged in the same conduct were not punished similarly.
Senegal does not fulfill his burden of proving that similarly situated white employees were
treated differently than him. His counsel points to the conduct of Dwane Thibodeaux and Randal
Rodriguez. Thibodeaux was a manager at Stuller and was involved in the altercation which lead to
Senegal’s termination. He was not on probation at the time, but after the incident he was placed on
probation, suspended without pay for three days, and issued a final warning. Later while on
probation, Thibodeaux was involved in another dispute with Randal Rodriguez. Nothing in the record indicates that Rodriguez was on probation at the time. Nevertheless, for that incident
Thibodeaux was subsequently discharged, and Rodriguez was suspended. Therefore, neither
Thibodeaux nor Rodriguez were similarly situated, as Senegal had been issued a final warning prior
to the altercation and was on probat ion at the time, and both Thibodeaux and Rodriguez were
punished for their actions.
Senegal presents no evidence that similarly situated white employees were not punished
similarly to him, and thus he fails to establish a prima facie showing of discrimination. We find that
Senegal has failed to meet his burden to show that racial animus was the reason he was terminated
from Stuller. AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished