U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2000

United States v. Smith

United States v. Smith
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided June 19, 2000

United States v. Smith

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 99-30957 Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus CHARLES RAY SMITH, JR., also known as Charlieman, Defendant-Appellant.

- - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 93-CR-50054-ALL - - - - - - - - - - June 14, 2000 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Charles Ray Smith, Jr., appeals from the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for carjacking. Smith argues that the district court erred in adding three points to his criminal history score because (1) his guilty plea to the escape and firearm charge was not a prior sentence under U.S.S.G.

§ 4A1.1(a) because the escape was actually conduct constituting part of the carjacking offense, and (2) his conviction for use of

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

No. 99-30957 -2- a firearm during an escape is invalid under Bailey v. United States, 516 U.S. 137 (1995).

Because Smith did not challenge the addition of the three points to his criminal history score for his conviction related to his escape, this court’s review is for plain error only. See United States v. Rodriguez, 15 F.3d 408, 414 (5th Cir. 1994).

Smith has not shown that the district court plainly erred when it added three criminal history points for the escape and firearm conviction. United States v. Arrellano-Rocha, 946 F.2d 1105 (5th Cir. 1991). Even if the district court could have addressed the validity of Smith’s prior firearm conviction, the degree to which Smith participated in the escape is a question of fact.

Questions of fact at sentencing capable of resolution by district court can never be plain error. United States v. Vital, 68 F.3d 114, 119 (5th Cir. 1995)). We decline to exercise our discretion to consider the issue for the first time on appeal.

AFFIRMED.

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