Tinzie v. Robinson Prop Group
Tinzie v. Robinson Prop Group
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 00-60010 Summary Calendar _____________________
GLORIA S. TINZIE; SAMMY TINZIE,
Plaintiffs - Appellants-Cross-Appellees,
versus
ROBINSON PROPERTY GROUP LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, doing business as Horseshoe Casino & Hotel; XAVIER JONES,
Defendants - Appellees-Cross-Appellants. _________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi USDC No. 2:97-CV-185-EMB _________________________________________________________________ August 21, 2000
Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Gloria Tinzie was injured by an employee of the Horseshoe
Casino & Hotel, Xavier Jones, who was filling a slot machine with
coins at the time. Mrs. Tinzie and her husband sued. After a
bench trial before a magistrate judge, the trial court found that
the employee had been negligent, but that the majority of Mrs.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Tinzie’s claimed injuries were not credible. As a result, the
court awarded damages of only $8,474.75. The plaintiffs now appeal
various issues related to the trial, and the defendants
cross-appeal, seeking to overturn the award. Finding no reversible
error, we affirm.
I
In December 1995, Mr. and Mrs. Tinzie visited the Horseshoe
Casino. This casino is located in Tunica County, Mississippi, and
is owned and operated by the Robinson Property Group. As Mrs.
Tinzie was later walking down an aisle between rows of slot
machines, Jones was filling a nearby slot machine with coins.
Unfortunately, Jones spun at the wrong instant and struck Mrs.
Tinzie in the face.
Mrs. Tinzie and her husband later sued on various grounds.
During the subsequent bench trial, the court admitted medical and
employment records concerning Mrs. Tinzie into evidence that
suggested that her injuries were not as serious as she claimed.
The trial court also allowed Dr. George Wood to testify for the
defense as a medical expert over the Tinzies’ objections that his
designation as an expert had been untimely. After the trial, the
court found that Jones had been negligent and awarded Mrs. Tinzie
$7,474.75 and Mr. Tinzie $1,000.
2 The Tinzies now appeal the admission of the evidence and the
judgment by the trial court. The defendants cross-appeal,
asserting that the finding of negligence was clearly erroneous.
II
A
The Tinzies first challenge the court’s denial of their motion
to strike Dr. George Wood’s expert testimony on the grounds that
the defendants’ designation of him as an expert was untimely. We
view lower court case management decisions like this one under the
abuse of discretion standard. Rushing v. Kansas City Southern
Railway Co.,
185 F.3d 496, 509(5th Cir.), cert. denied,
120 S.Ct. 1171(1999). Having reviewed the importance of Dr. Wood’s
testimony, the prejudice to the plaintiffs of allowing that
testimony, the possibility that such prejudice could be cured, and
the defendants’ explanation for the delay, we find no abuse of
discretion. See Sierra Club v. Cedar Point Oil Co.,
73 F.3d 546,
572 (5th Cir. 1996).
Second, the Tinzies contend that the trial court should not
have admitted Mrs. Tinzie’s medical and employment records because
both were hearsay. But these records fall within the exceptions
803(4) and 803(6) to the hearsay rule. Thus, they were properly
admitted.
3 Third, the Tinzies attack the trial court’s findings of fact.1
We review such findings for clear error, and find none here.
See Malchi v. Thaler,
211 F.3d 953, 956(5th Cir. 2000)
B
On cross-appeal, the defendants challenge the trial court’s
negligence finding. Having reviewed the evidence, we cannot
conclude that such a finding was clearly erroneous.
III
For the reasons stated herein, the trial court’s judgment is
A F F I R M E D.
1 The Tinzies’ brief also tries to characterize an attack on these findings of fact as an attack on the legal standard used by the trial court in evaluating their claims. We disagree with this characterization and treat the challenge solely as one to the findings of fact.
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished