Taylor v. Summers
Taylor v. Summers
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 99-30890 Summary Calendar
YVONNE L. TAYLOR; Et Al.,
Plaintiffs,
versus
LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS, Etc.,
Defendant.
___________________
KAYLA L. LETTOW; JOYCE A MADERE; JERENE METZLER; WILLIE BRYANT; EDDIE KAISER; CARRIE CARBO; SHARON REESE,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
versus
LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS, Secretary, United States Department of Treasury,
Defendant-Appellee,
____________________
LYNN D. ABERNETHY; Et Al.,
Plaintiffs,
LYNN D. ABERNETHY; W.D. ABRAMS; JEFFREY THOMAS DANIEL; RONALD CARTER,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
versus
LAWRENCE H. SUMMERS, Solely in his capacity as Secretary of the Department of Treasury of the United States of America,
Defendant-Appellee No. 99-30890 -2-
-------------------- Appeals from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC Nos. 97-CV-2398, 98-CV-493, 98-CV-1174 -------------------- August 14, 2000
Before JOLLY, JONES, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
This appeal, arising from three separate actions brought
against the Secretary of the Treasury, generally concerns the
work environment in the Collection Division of the Internal
Revenue Service office, in Shreveport, Louisiana. Specifically,
the first group of plaintiffs (the “Taylor” plaintiffs) alleged
acts of discrimination in addition to a challenge against a
hiring and promotion program implemented by the Collection
Division known as “ERR-16.” The second group of plaintiffs (the
“Carter” plaintiffs) also challenged ERR-16. The third group of
plaintiffs (the “Lettow” plaintiffs) alleged a hostile work
environment created by an inappropriate relationship between a
supervisor and a subordinate in the office, as well as a
challenge to ERR-16.
The district court initially consolidated the actions
brought by the Taylor and the Carter plaintiffs. Then, after
granting partial summary judgment for the IRS on the Lettow
plaintiffs’ claims of hostile work environment, the district
court further consolidated the Lettow action with the
Taylor/Carter action. The district court then granted the IRS’
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 99-30890 -3-
motion for summary judgment on the claims of all the Carter
plaintiffs as well as the remaining claims of the Lettow
plaintiffs. Shortly thereafter, the district court granted the
defendant’s motion to transfer venue with respect to the only
remaining claims - those of the Taylor plaintiffs. They are
currently pending in the Eastern District of Louisiana. The
Carter plaintiffs timely appeal from the adverse judgment against
their challenge to ERR-16, while the Lettow plaintiffs timely
appeal from the summary disposal of their hostile work
environment claims as well as their challenge to the ERR-16
policy.
As an initial matter, we note that our jurisdiction in this
case is based on
28 U.S.C. § 1291, as an appeal from the final
judgment of a district court. While the district court
consolidated three separate actions into one, it subsequently
proceeded to splinter off one action, sending it to the Eastern
District of Louisiana, while summarily addressing the remaining
claims from the other two actions. While the district court
never explicitly unconsolidated the three actions, a fact that
might otherwise defeat our appellate jurisdiction, we interpret
the district court’s order transferring venue for the Taylor
action as rescinding its previous consolidation order. Thus, a
final judgment has been entered in both the Carter and the Lettow
actions, rendering our jurisdiction proper.
Reaching the merits of this appeal, we find no error in the
district court’s grant of summary judgment to the IRS on the
grounds that both sets of claims are untimely. The plaintiffs No. 99-30890 -4-
maintain that the behavior of Huey Mayfield, a former supervisor
in the Shreveport Collection Division, in using his position to
advance the careers of other employees in exchange for actual or
anticipated sexual favors, created a hostile work environment.
While it is not disputed that Mayfield engaged in such behaviors,
the district court found that as Mayfield had been removed from
position in the relevant office in August, 1995, and the
harassing conduct had ended as a consequence at that time,
plaintiffs claims filed several years later failed to meet the
strict deadlines required under the law. We find nothing in the
briefs or record to dispute this conclusion or to support
plaintiffs bald assertion that their claims fit within the
continuing violation exception to the filing time limits. As
there are no genuine issues of material fact with regard to
plaintiffs hostile work environment claims, we AFFIRM the
judgment of the district court dated March 23, 1999, dismissing
the same.
With respect to the plaintiffs second set of claims - that
the ERR-16 policy is unlawfully discriminatory in violation of
Title VII and the Fifth Amendment - the district court similarly
concluded that the IRS was entitled to summary judgment on the
grounds that the claims were untimely filed. The court concluded
that as the policy had been in place since 1990, the plaintiffs
had been on notice of any violation for years prior to their
commencement of legal proceedings. As such, the plaintiffs
failure to comply with the strict filing requirements of Title
VII, and the inapplicability of any theory of equitable tolling No. 99-30890 -5-
to their claims render summary judgment appropriate for the IRS.
Our review of the briefs and the records confirms the conclusion
of the district court that no genuine issue of material fact
exists to defeat summary judgment. We AFFIRM the summary
judgment of the District Court dismissing the claims concerning
ERR-16 for essentially the reasons stated by the district court
in its memorandum dated June 11, 1999.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished