United States v. Dominguez

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

United States v. Dominguez

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 99-20828

Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RAFAEL DOMINGUEZ, SR., Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court For the Southern District of Texas (H-98-CR-126-1)

September 26, 2000

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Rafael Dominguez, Sr., appeals his conviction by guilty plea

for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute a controlled

substance. He argues (1) that the government failed to establish

the factual basis for his plea, (2) that he received ineffective

assistance of counsel, (3) that the district court erred in

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. calculating his sentence. After reviewing the briefs and the

record, we find no grounds for reversal.

Dominguez pleaded guilty to violating

21 U.S.C. §§ 841

and

846. He argues that since the government conceded that he did not

know that there was cocaine included in the shipment of marijuana

he conspired to make, there is no factual basis for his guilty plea

to the charge that he conspired to possess with intent to

distribute both marijuana and cocaine. Section 841, which defines

the offense underlying the conspiracy, requires only knowing

possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance.

Dominguez’s knowledge that the shipment contained marijuana

provided a factual basis for his guilty plea. Whether or not he was

aware of the cocaine in the shipment does not bear on his guilt

under Sections 841 and 846; the references to cocaine in Section

841 appear only in its sentencing provisions.

This court generally declines to review claims of ineffective

assistance of counsel on direct appeal. United States v. Gibson,

55 F.3d 173, 179

(5th Cir. 1995). We have “undertaken to resolve

claims of inadequate representation on direct appeal only in rare

cases where the record allowed us to evaluate fairly the merits of

the claim.” United States v. Higdon,

832 F.2d 312, 314

(5th Cir.

1987). This is not such a case.

In his plea agreement, Dominguez explicitly waived his right

to appeal his sentence except for an upward departure from the

2 sentencing guidelines. Dominguez does not contest the validity of

this waiver. See United States v. Sharpe,

193 F.3d 852, 871

(5th

Cir. 1999) (enforcing waiver-of-appeal provision in plea agreement

when defendant did not contend that the waiver was uninformed or

involuntary), cert. denied,

120 S. Ct. 1202

, 1218, 2658 (2000).

Dominguez was sentenced to the minimum sentence within the

Guidelines. Thus, he has waived his right to appeal his sentence.

For these reasons, Dominguez’s conviction and sentence are

AFFFIRMED.

3

Reference

Status
Unpublished