Mortensen v. Americredit Corp
Mortensen v. Americredit Corp
Opinion
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-10527 Summary Calendar
JOHN MORTENSEN, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated; PHILIP KATZ, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
versus
AMERICREDIT CORP.; CLIFTON H. MORRIS, JR.; DANIEL E. BERCE; MICHAEL R. BARRINGTON, Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas 3:99-CV-789-D
November 22, 2000 Before POLITZ, HIGGINBOTHAM, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges,
PER CURIAM:*
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. John Mortensen and Philip Katz, on behalf of themselves and all those similarly
situated, appeal the district court’s dismissal of their amended complaint for failure to
plead scienter. A close review of the record persuades that we should affirm.
BACKGROUND
Defendant Americredit Corp. primarily purchases, securitizes and services
automobile receivables. Defendants Morris, Berce and Barrington are officers of
Americredit, sued in their individual capacities. Americredit buys sub-prime loans from
automobile dealerships, and then sells them to financing securitization trusts. The
details of this complex financing scheme are set forth in the trial court’s opinion and
are adopted by reference.
Plaintiffs, investors who purchased Americredit stock during the relevant time
period, assert that Americredit, with the knowledge and approval of the individual
Defendants, intentionally misled investors by using unapproved accounting methods
and corporate policies regarding loan deferrals that served to overstate income and
understate loan delinquencies, thereby allowing Americredit access to capital at
borrowing rates lower than otherwise available. When the Securities and Exchange
Commission subsequently issued a directive that precluded use of the accounting
method utilized by Americredit, the company issued a restatement of earnings for the
relevant period which reflected lower earnings. Americredit also was required to
2 increase its cash reserve. This resulted in a reduction in earnings per share. Plaintiffs
claim that the lower earnings and increased reserve requirement were the result of
intentional deception aimed at reducing the cost of borrowing. The trial court rejected
the plaintiffs’ pleadings as being fatally defective. This timely appeal followed.
ANALYSIS
A trial court’s dismissal of a securities fraud complaint for failure to adequately
plead the elements with requisite particularity is reviewed de novo.1 The trial court
herein determined that Plaintiffs initially failed to plead scienter adequately, a crucial
element in a securities fraud claim,2 and dismissed the original complaint with leave to
amend. Plaintiffs subsequently re-filed their complaint, which was again dismissed by
the trial court for the same reason. Defendants’ appeal asserts, among other things, that
the district court’s requirements for scienter pleading are excessive and erroneous, and
that the court improperly acted as a trier of fact.
Our review of the district court opinion, the relevant authorities, and the filings
of counsel compels the conclusion that the record and controlling law conclusively
support the determination of the district court. Accordingly, the judgment of the district
court is, in all aspects, AFFIRMED.
1 Tuchman v. DSC Communications Corp.,
14 F.3d 1061(5th Cir. 1994). 2 See
id.3 4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished