First City Financial v. Chase Bank of Texas
First City Financial v. Chase Bank of Texas
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
_____________________
No. 00-50521 Summary Calendar _____________________
FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION; ET AL.,
Plaintiffs,
FIRST CITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CHASE BANK OF TEXAS, NA; CHASE SECURITIES, INC.,
Defendants-Appellees.
_______________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas (USDC No. W-99-CV-277) _______________________________________________________
November 20, 2000
Before REAVLEY, DeMOSS and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. FirstCity Financial Corporation appeals from the dismissal of its action
against Chase Bank of Texas and Chase Securities, Inc. (CSI). The district court
dismissed FirstCity’s case based on a forum selection clause in its engagement
agreement with CSI. We review this determination de novo. See Afram Carriers,
Inc. v. Moeykens,
145 F.3d 298, 301(5th Cir. 1998).
FirstCity contends the clause is unenforceable under Fifth Circuit precedent
because (1) the clause was induced by fraud and overreaching, (2) its enforcement
would contravene public policy, and (3) its scope does not reach FirstCity’s claims
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, ch. 240,
70 Stat. 133(codified as
amended in scattered sections of 12 U.S.C.).
The Supreme Court has made it clear that forum selection clauses are favored
and will be enforced absent a clear showing of unreasonableness. See M/S Bremen
v. Zapata Off-Shore Co.,
407 U.S. 1, 10(1972); Haynsworth v. The Corporation,
121 F.3d 956, 962-63(5th Cir. 1997). Furthermore, this Circuit has stated that
“[f]raud and overreaching must be specific to a forum selection clause in order to
invalidate it.”
Id.(citing Scherk v. Alberto-Culver Co.,
417 U.S. 506, 519, n.14(1974)).
For the following reasons we must agree with the splendid order of the
district court. FirstCity fails to meet its burden because (1) FirstCity cannot produce
2 evidence that the forum selection clause itself, as opposed to the contract in general,
is a product of fraud or overreaching, and any disparity in bargaining positions is
mitigated by the fact that both parties to the agreement were sophisticated financial
institutions represented by competent counsel; (2) no public policy at issue is strong
enough to trump the presumption in favor of forum selection clauses; and (3) each of
FirstCity’s claims relate to its engagement of CSI, and thus, each falls within the
scope of the forum selection clause.
AFFIRMED.
3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished