United States v. Vargas
United States v. Vargas
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-40015 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
REYNALDO VARGAS; ELISANDRO VARGAS,
Defendants-Appellants.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-99-CR-505-2 -------------------- December 19, 2000 Before DAVIS, JONES, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Reynaldo Vargas and Elisandro Vargas appeal from their
jury-trial convictions for conspiracy to possess more than 100
kilograms of marihuana with intent to distribute. Elisandro Vargas
also appeals his conviction for possession of more than 100
kilograms of marihuana with intent to distribute and his sentence.
With regard to Reynaldo Vargas’ challenge to the
sufficiency of the evidence, we have reviewed the record and the
briefs of the parties and hold that the evidence presented at trial
was sufficient for a reasonable jury to have found, beyond a
reasonable doubt, that Reynaldo Vargas conspired to possess
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 00-40015 -2-
marihuana with intent to distribute it. Jackson v. Virginia,
443 U.S. 307, 319(1979).
Elisandro Vargas avers in an entirely conclusional fashion
that the evidence was insufficient to sustain his convictions for
conspiracy to possess marihuana with intent to distribute and
possession of marihuana with intent to distribute. The appellant’s
brief must contain an argument, which in turn must contain his
“contentions and the reasons for them, with citations to the
authorities and parts of the record on which the appellant relies”
and “for each issue, a concise statement of the applicable standard
of review[.]” Fed. R. App. P. 28 (a)(9); see Yohey v. Collins,
985 F.2d 222, 225(5th Cir. 1993). General arguments giving only broad
standards of review and not citing to specific errors are
insufficient to preserve issues for appeal. See Brinkmann v.
Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner,
813 F.2d 744, 748(5th Cir.
1987).
Elisandro Vargas’ attorney has inadequately briefed the issue.
The two-paragraph argument contains no citation to the record and
contains the wrong standard of review. The brief contains no real
“argument” on the issue of the insufficiency of the evidence;
rather, it is composed wholly of conclusional allegations. Thus,
Elisandro Vargas’ insufficiency challenge to his convictions is
abandoned on appeal.
Elisandro Vargas argues that he was denied his Sixth Amendment
right to a trial by a jury selected from a fair cross-section of
the community. Elisandro Vargas fails to establish, or even
allege, a systematic exclusion of a distinctive group in the No. 00-40015 -3-
selection process for venire members. Taylor v. Louisiana,
419 U.S. 522, 526-28(1975).
Elisandro Vargas avers that district court erred in failing to
strike the Government’s notice of enhancement because it was not
timely filed. See
21 U.S.C. § 851(a)(1). Section 851(a)(1)
requires the Government to file an information with the court and
to notify the defendant of its intent to seek enhancement based on
a prior conviction. United States v. Steen,
55 F.3d 1022, 1025-26(5th Cir. 1995).
Elisandro Vargas’ argument is without merit for it confuses
sentence enhancement with career-offender status. The notification
requirements of
21 U.S.C. § 851(a)(1) are triggered only when the
Government seeks to enhance the maximum sentence on the basis of
prior substance offenses. United States v. Marshall,
910 F.2d 1241, 1245(5th Cir. 1990). This statutory notice requirement does
not apply, however, when sentencing is conducted under the
guidelines and the defendant receives an increased sentence within
the statutory range.
Id.Due to Elisandro Vargas’ two prior
felony drug convictions, he qualified for “career offender” status
under U.S.C.G. § 4B1.1. No enhancement under
21 U.S.C. § 851(a)(1)
was applied.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished