United States v. Davila-Ortega
United States v. Davila-Ortega
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-50393 Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus PRAJEDIX DAVILA-ORTEGA, Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-99-CR-1044-1-H -------------------- December 14, 2000 Before DAVIS, STEWART, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:* Prajedix Davila-Ortega argues that a prior felony conviction must be included in an indictment charging an illegal reentry following deportation and proven at trial if the defendant is subject to an enhanced sentence under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b). He argues that because the element of a prior felony conviction was not included in his indictment and no evidence was presented at trial, his sentence should be vacated and the case remanded for imposition of a sentence not to exceed a maximum term of two years’ imprisonment.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-50393 -2- Davila-Ortega acknowledges that in Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), the Supreme Court held that a prior felony conviction under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) was merely a sentencing factor and, thus, need not be included in the indictment. He argues, however, that in its subsequent decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 2362 (2000), the Supreme Court stated that it was arguable that Almendarez-Torres was decided incorrectly.
Davila-Ortega concedes that he failed to raise this challenge in the district court. Davila-Ortega’s challenge to the length of the sentence imposed is reviewed for plain error.
See United States v. Meshack, 225 F.3d 556, 575 (5th Cir. 2000).
In light of the clear precedent of Almendarez-Torres, Davila-Ortega has failed to show that the district court committed error, plain or otherwise, in imposing his sentence.
See United States v. Dabeit, F.3d (5th Cir., Oct. 30, 2000, No. 00-10065) 2000 WL 1634264 at *4; United States v. Doggett, 230 F.3d 160, 166 (5th Cir. 2000). The judgment of the district court is thus AFFIRMED.
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