Griffin v. Sorber
Griffin v. Sorber
Opinion
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _______________________
No. 00-50240 Summary Calendar Civil Docket #MO-99-CV-19 _______________________
WAYLON D. GRIFFIN, Ph.D.,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
CHARLES SORBER, President, University of Texas at the Permian Basin; GARY KLINE, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; BERNARD RAPOPORT, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; THOMAS O. HICKS, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; MARTHA SMILEY, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; RITA C. CLEMENTS, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; DONALD L. EVANS, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; ZAN W. HOLMES, JR., Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; LOWELL H. LEBERMANN, JR., Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; TOM LOEFFLER, Honorable, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; ELLEN C. TEMPLE, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; PATRICK C. OXFORD, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; A. W. RITER, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; A. R. SANCHEZ, JR., Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; WOODY L. HUNT, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; CHARLES MILLER, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents; RAUL R. ROMERO, Member, University of Texas System Board of Regents,
Defendants-Appellees. _______________________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas _________________________________________________________________ January 5, 2001 Before DAVIS, JONES, and DeMOSS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Professor Griffin challenged the action of University of
Texas Permian Basin’s President and the University of Texas Board
of Regents in firing him for conduct that the authorities’ deemed
violative of the University sex harassment policies. The district
court dismissed his § 1983 claims under Rule 12(b)(6) and granted
summary judgment on his interference with contract claims.
Professor Griffin’s appeal raises only his claims for violations of
procedural and substantive due process and retaliation for
exercising his right of free speech. While summary judgment rather
than dismissal on the pleadings was the more appropriate vehicle to
address the procedural posture of the case, we affirm the judgment
for the defendants.
Where a district court relies on matters outside the
pleadings in ordering a Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal, this court can and
does review the case de novo as if a summary judgment had been
granted. See Fed. Rule Civ. Proc. 12(c); Baker v. Putnal,
75 F.3d 190, 197(5th Cir. 1996). That is what the trial court did here,
where a fully developed summary judgment motion and Professor
Griffin’s response were before it.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
2 This procedural quibble aside, we find no reversible
error in the court’s rulings on the three above-noted issues. In
particular, Professor Griffin received sufficient procedural due
process notwithstanding that the Regents’ decision went against the
recommendation of a mere reprimand by the University of Texas
Permian Basin faculty hearing committee. Ferguson v. Thomas,
430 F.2d 852(5th Cir. 1970); Levitt v. University of El Paso,
759 F.2d 1224(5th Cir. 1985), cert. denied
474 U.S. 1034(1985). Professor
Griffin knew the charges against him and had ample opportunity to
respond.
Second, there is no evidence to support the claim that
the appellees’ actions were so arbitrary as to violate Griffin’s
substantive due process rights. Regents of the University of
Michigan v. Ewing,
474 U.S. 214(1985). This is not a matter of
pleading, as Griffin suggests, but a wholesale failure of proof on
his part.1
Third, the district court did not err in concluding that
Professor Griffin’s “Love Policy” memo, written in 1992, did not in
its content, form and context, involve a matter of public concern
but was primarily written as a University of Texas Permian Basin-
employee on an internal matter. Connick v. Myers,
461 U.S. 1381 Because Griffin’s constitutional rights were not violated, it follows that he had no official-capacity claims for injunctive relief against the appellees.
3 (1983). The memo did not give rise to protectable First Amendment
rights.
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished