U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2001

United States v. Garcia-Cruz

United States v. Garcia-Cruz
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided February 16, 2001

United States v. Garcia-Cruz

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 00-10987 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RAFAEL GARCIA-CRUZ, Defendant-Appellant.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 5:00-CR-42-1-C -------------------- February 15, 2001 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Rafael Garcia-Cruz appeals his conviction and 57-month sentence following his plea of guilty to a charge of illegal re-entry to the United States after deportation, a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Garcia-Cruz asserts that the felony conviction that resulted in his increased sentence under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) was an element of the offense that should have been alleged in the indictment. He acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 226-27 (1998), but he seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

No. 00-10987 -2- Court review in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 2362-63 (2000). Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.

See Apprendi, 120 S. Ct. at 2361-62 & n.15; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000) (explaining that the Supreme Court in Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres), petition for cert. filed, (U.S. Jan. 26, 2001) (No. 00-8299).

Garcia-Cruz’s argument is foreclosed. See Almendarez-Torres, 523 U.S. at 235. Accordingly, Garcia-Cruz’s conviction and sentence are AFFIRMED.

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