U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2001

United States v. Tyner

United States v. Tyner
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided February 13, 2001

United States v. Tyner

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 00-30347 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus GREGORY R. TYNER, also known as Gregory R. Williams, Defendant-Appellant.

- - - - - - - - - - Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana USDC No. 99-CR-50023--ALL - - - - - - - - - - February 13, 2001 Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Gregory R. Tyner appeals his sentence for distribution of more than 50 grams of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(A)(iii). He argues that pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(c), p.s., his sentence should have been ordered to run concurrently with a state sentence imposed upon revocation of his probation for the instant offense. This argument is rejected on the basis of the commentary to § 5G1.3, which provides that if the defendant was on state parole or probation at the time of the instant offense and has had such parole or * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

No. 00-30347 -2- probation revoked, the sentence for the instant offense should be imposed to run consecutively to the term imposed for the violation of parole or probation in order to provide an incremental penalty for the violation of parole or probation.

§ 5G1.3, comment. (n.6). Tyner was on probation for the state offense when the instant offense occurred. A consecutive sentence was therefore mandatory. See United States v. Alexander, 100 F.3d 24, 27 (5th Cir. 1996); see also, United States v. Hornsby, 88 F.3d 336, 339 (5th Cir. 1996). Tyner’s argument that he was prejudiced by the Government’s delay in indicting him is meritless for the same reason, i.e., he was on state probation when he committed the instant offense, thus his sentences would have run consecutively under § 5G1.3, regardless of the timing of his indictment. § 5G1.3, comment. (n.6).

AFFIRMED.

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