United States v. Trivedi
United States v. Trivedi
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-40803 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
DARREN LENCH TRIVEDI,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-00-CR-91-1 -------------------- March 12, 2001
Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Darren Lench Trivedi (Trivedi) appeals from his conviction
and sentence for attempted illegal reentry following deportation
in violation of
8 U.S.C. § 1326. He argues the indictment is
defective because it failed to allege he had the specific intent
to attempt reentry into this country without authorization from
the Attorney General. Trivedi also argues that, pursuant to
Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466,
120 S. Ct. 2348(2000), the
indictment was defective because it did not allege his prior
felony conviction and because it did not allege the timing of his
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 00-40803 -2-
prior conviction, namely that it occurred before his last
deportation.
The indictment in this case not only tracked the language of
8 U.S.C. § 1326but also charged Trivedi with "knowingly" and
"unlawfully" attempting to reenter the United States. Trivedi’s
claim being first raised in this appeal and not in the district
court, we construe the language of the indictment with "maximum
liberality" and because the indictment included the words
"knowingly" and "unlawfully," we conclude the indictment
sufficiently charged the essential elements of the offense of
attempted illegal reentry under § 1326. Cf. United States v.
Guzman-Ocampo,
236 F.3d 233, 236-39(5th Cir. 2000).
Trivedi next argues that in light of Apprendi,
120 S. Ct. at 2362-63, his prior felony conviction was an element of the
offense under § 1326(b)(2), and not merely a sentence
enhancement. He acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by
Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224, 247(1998), but
states that he is preserving it for possible Supreme Court review
because the Supreme Court indicated in Apprendi that Almendarez-
Torres may have been wrongly decided. Because the Supreme Court
has not overruled Almendarez-Torres, this court is compelled to
follow it. See United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 2001 U.S. Lexis 1889 (U.S. Feb.
26, 2001) (No. 00-8299). Trivedi's argument that the indictment
must allege that his prior felony conviction occurred before his
last deportation is also without merit. Trivedi has not
explained why an indictment that, under Almendarez-Torres, need No. 00-40803 -3-
not allege the defendant's prior conviction at all is deficient
for omitting the details of that prior conviction.
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished