United States v. Trivedi
United States v. Trivedi
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-40803 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DARREN LENCH TRIVEDI, Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. B-00-CR-91-1 -------------------- March 12, 2001 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:* Darren Lench Trivedi (Trivedi) appeals from his conviction and sentence for attempted illegal reentry following deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He argues the indictment is defective because it failed to allege he had the specific intent to attempt reentry into this country without authorization from the Attorney General. Trivedi also argues that, pursuant to Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000), the indictment was defective because it did not allege his prior felony conviction and because it did not allege the timing of his
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-40803 -2- prior conviction, namely that it occurred before his last deportation.
The indictment in this case not only tracked the language of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 but also charged Trivedi with "knowingly" and "unlawfully" attempting to reenter the United States. Trivedi’s claim being first raised in this appeal and not in the district court, we construe the language of the indictment with "maximum liberality" and because the indictment included the words "knowingly" and "unlawfully," we conclude the indictment sufficiently charged the essential elements of the offense of attempted illegal reentry under § 1326. Cf. United States v. Guzman-Ocampo, 236 F.3d 233, 236-39 (5th Cir. 2000).
Trivedi next argues that in light of Apprendi, 120 S. Ct. at 2362-63, his prior felony conviction was an element of the offense under § 1326(b)(2), and not merely a sentence enhancement. He acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247 (1998), but states that he is preserving it for possible Supreme Court review because the Supreme Court indicated in Apprendi that Almendarez- Torres may have been wrongly decided. Because the Supreme Court has not overruled Almendarez-Torres, this court is compelled to follow it. See United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 2001 U.S. Lexis 1889 (U.S. Feb.
26, 2001) (No. 00-8299). Trivedi's argument that the indictment must allege that his prior felony conviction occurred before his last deportation is also without merit. Trivedi has not explained why an indictment that, under Almendarez-Torres, need No. 00-40803 -3- not allege the defendant's prior conviction at all is deficient for omitting the details of that prior conviction.
AFFIRMED.
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