United States v. Sandate-Lozano
United States v. Sandate-Lozano
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 00-41460 Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JORGE SANDATE-LOZANO, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-00-CR-919-ALL -------------------- October 25, 2001 Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:* Jorge Sandate-Lozano (“Sandate”) appeals his conviction and sentence after the district court found him guilty of being found in the United States after having been previously deported subsequent to an aggravated-felony conviction, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He argues that the district court erred in applying U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A) because the rule of lenity required the court to interpret the term “drug trafficking crime” to exclude his state conviction for possession of cocaine. He
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 00-41460 -2- also argues that his indictment does not charge an offense because it fails to allege any general intent on his part.
The district court did not err in applying U.S.S.G.
§ 2L1.2(b)(1)(A). It follows from the interpretations reached by this court in United States v. Hernandez-Avalos, 251 F.3d 505 (5th Cir. 2001), and United States v. Hinojosa-Lopez, 130 F.3d 691 (5th Cir. 1997), that the term “drug trafficking crime” is not so ambiguous as to require an application of the rule of lenity. See Hernandez-Avalos, 251 F.3d at 508-09; Hinojosa- Lopez, 130 F.3d at 693-94.
Sandate’s indictment sufficiently alleged the general intent required of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 offenses. Sandate’s “indictment fairly conveyed that [his] presence was a voluntary act from the allegations that he was deported, removed, and subsequently present without consent of the Attorney General.” United States v. Berrios-Centeno, 250 F.3d 294, 299-300 (5th Cir. 2001).
AFFIRMED.
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