United States v. Perez-Espinoza
United States v. Perez-Espinoza
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 01-10631 Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee, versus
RODRIGO PEREZ-ESPINOZA, also known as Rodrigo Espinoza, also known as Rodrigo Espinoza-Perez,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 3:00-CR-470-ALL-D -------------------- October 29, 2001
Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Rodrigo Perez-Espinoza appeals the 46-month term of
imprisonment imposed following his guilty plea conviction of
being found in the United States after removal in violation of
8 U.S.C. § 1326. Perez-Espinoza contends that
8 U.S.C. § 1326(a)
and
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) define separate offenses. He argues
that the aggravated felony conviction that resulted in his
increased sentence was an element of the offense under
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) that should have been alleged in his indictment.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-10631 -2-
Perez-Espinoza notes that he pleaded guilty to an indictment
which recited only facts and elements supporting a charge of
simple reentry under
8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), and argues that his
sentence exceeds the two-year maximum term of imprisonment which
may be imposed for that offense. Perez-Espinoza acknowledges
that his argument is foreclosed by the Supreme Court’s decision
in Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224(1998), but
seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review in light of
the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466(2000).
Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi,
530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied,
121 S. Ct. 1214(2001). Perez-
Espinoza’s argument is foreclosed. The judgment of the district
court is AFFIRMED.
In lieu of filing an appellee’s brief, the Government has
filed a motion asking this court to dismiss this appeal or, in
the alternative, to summarily affirm the district court’s
judgment. The Government’s motion to dismiss is DENIED. The
motion for a summary affirmance is GRANTED. The Government need
not file an appellee’s brief.
AFFIRMED; MOTION TO DISMISS DENIED; MOTION FOR SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE GRANTED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished