United States v. Chavez-Chavez

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

United States v. Chavez-Chavez

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 01-10896 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

FRANCISCO CHAVEZ-CHAVEZ, also known as Hermilio Velasquez-Martinez,

Defendant-Appellant.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 3:01-CR-80-1-D -------------------- December 12, 2001 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Francisco Chavez-Chavez appeals the 77-month term of

imprisonment imposed following his guilty plea conviction of

being found in the United States after removal in violation of

8 U.S.C. § 1326

. Chavez-Chavez contends that

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(a)

and

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(b)(2) define separate offenses. He argues

that the aggravated felony conviction that resulted in his

increased sentence was an element of the offense under

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(b)(2) that should have been alleged in his indictment.

Chavez-Chavez notes that he pleaded guilty to an indictment which

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-10896 -2-

recited only facts and elements supporting a charge of simple

reentry under

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(a), and argues that his sentence

exceeds the two-year maximum term of imprisonment which may be

imposed for that offense. Chavez-Chavez acknowledges that his

argument is foreclosed by the Supreme Court’s decision in

Almendarez-Torres v. United States,

523 U.S. 224

(1998), but

seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review in light of

the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey,

530 U.S. 466

(2000).

Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi,

530 U.S. at 489-90

; United States v. Dabeit,

231 F.3d 979, 984

(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied,

531 U.S. 1202

(2001). Chavez-

Chavez’s argument is foreclosed. The judgment of the district

court is AFFIRMED.

In lieu of filing an appellee’s brief, the Government has

filed a motion asking this court to dismiss this appeal or, in

the alternative, to summarily affirm the district court’s

judgment. The Government’s motion to dismiss is DENIED. The

motion for a summary affirmance is GRANTED. The Government need

not file an appellee’s brief.

AFFIRMED; MOTION TO DISMISS DENIED; MOTION FOR SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE GRANTED.

Reference

Status
Unpublished