Roussell v. Day

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Roussell v. Day

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 01-30940 Summary Calendar

JOSEPH ROUSSELL,

Petitioner-Appellant,

versus

ED C. DAY, JR.,

Respondent-Appellee.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 00-CV-3429-K -------------------- March 5, 2002

Before DUHÉ, BARKSDALE, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:1

Joseph Roussell, Louisiana prisoner # 119559, was granted a

certificate of appealability to appeal the district court’s

dismissal as time-barred, pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(d), of his

28 U.S.C. § 2254

petition raising a claim that the reasonable-doubt

jury instruction he received was unconstitutional under Cage v.

Louisiana,

498 U.S. 39

(1990). He essentially argues that his

petition was timely because, pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2244

(d)(1)(C),

the limitations period began to run not from the date his

1 Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. conviction became final but from the date Cage was made retroactive

to cases on collateral review.

Roussell can point to no case, Supreme Court or otherwise,

which has held Cage retroactively applicable to cases on collateral

review, meaning that § 2244(d)(1)(C) is inapplicable. Moreover,

even if Cage had been held to be retroactively applicable, under

United States v. Lopez,

248 F.3d 427, 431-32

(5th Cir.), cert.

denied,

122 S. Ct. 222

(2001), the limitations period began to run

not on the date the retroactivity decision issued but on the date

the Supreme Court announced the Cage rule. Because, like his

conviction, this predated the AEDPA’s enactment date, Roussell had

at most one year from that date, or until April 24, 1997, to file.

See Flanagan v. Johnson,

154 F.3d 196, 199-200

(5th Cir. 1998).

His petition, filed in October 2000, at the earliest, was thus

untimely, even with the benefit of tolling during the pendency of

his relevant state-court pleadings under § 2244(d)(2).

Roussell has not demonstrated that the district court erred in

dismissing his petition as time-barred. Accordingly, the district

court’s judgment is

AFFIRMED.

2

Reference

Status
Unpublished