U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2002

United States v. Pompa

United States v. Pompa
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided August 28, 2002

United States v. Pompa

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 01-21304 Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee, versus SAMUEL JAIMES POMPA, also known as Ekiziel Cardenas, also known as Efren Moreno, also known as Samuel Pompa Jaimes Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court For the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 01-CR-566 August 23, 2002 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, SMITH, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Samuel Jaimes Pompa pled guilty to illegal presence in the United States following deportation after conviction for an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2), and was sentenced to 48 months imprisonment and three years of supervised release.

Pompa argues that the district court committed reversible error by failing to comply with FED R. CRIM. P. 32(C)(3)(A), which * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. requires the court to verify that the defendant and defendant’s counsel have read and discussed the presentencing report.1 He failed to raise this issue below, so we review only for plain error.2 Although it is clear that the district court did not affirmatively ask Pompa or his counsel whether he had read the report, we have not interpreted Rule 32 as creating an absolute requirement that the district court specifically ask if a defendant has been given an opportunity to read the report.3 Instead, we “draw reasonable inferences from court documents, the defendant’s statements, and counsel’s statements” to determine whether Pompa has been given an opportunity to read the report with his counsel.4 Pompa’s counsel admits that he read the presentencing report and filed a sentencing memorandum referencing the report, and thus the only question that remains is whether we can draw a reasonable inference from the record that Pompa also read the report. Given that Pompa was provided with the presentencing report almost one month before he was sentenced and that his counsel submitted to the district court a document indicating that his client did not object to the presentencing report, we conclude that there was no plain or obvious error.

FED. R. CRIM. P. 32(C)(3)(A).

United States v. Henry, 288 F.3d 657, 664 (5th Cir. 2002).

United States v. Esparaza-Gonzalez, 268 F.3d 272, 274 (5th Cir. 2002). Id. Pompa also argues that the “aggravated felony” provision in 8 U.S.C. § 1326 is unconstitutional, but as he notes, this argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States.5 AFFIRMED.

523 U.S. 224 (1998).

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