United States v. Cook
United States v. Cook
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 01-51016 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
LESTER COOK,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. SA-01-CR-209-ALL -------------------- October 1, 2002
Before JOLLY, EMILIO M. GARZA, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Lester Cook appeals his jury-trial conviction for aiding and
abetting a carjacking and the use of a firearm during a crime of
violence. He argues that the district court erred in admitting
evidence of a prior carjacking in which he was involved because he
was not sufficiently linked to the prior offense. He argues that
the offense was thus not relevant to the issue of identity under
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
1 Fed. R. Evid. 404(b). He also argues that the evidence of the
offense had a great prejudicial effect in that it increased the
possibility that the jury would have convicted him based solely on
his participation in the uncharged offense.
Fed. R. Evid. 404(b) allows the introduction of extrinsic
evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or bad acts if the evidence is
(1)relevant to the issue of the identity of the defendant; and (2)
the evidence concerning the identity of the defendant has probative
value that is not substantially outweighed by its undue prejudice.
United States v. Beechum,
582 F.2d 898, 911(5th Cir. 1978)(en
banc). In this case, the district court admitted testimony
concerning the prior carjacking for identity purposes. We review
the district court’s decision to allow such testimony over a Rule
404(b)objection under a heightened abuse-of-discretion standard.
United States v. Fox,
69 F.3d 15, 20(5th Cir. 1995).
After considering the record evidence, the parties’ arguments,
and the applicable law, we conclude that the district court did not
commit reversible error in admitting the extrinsic evidence under
Rule 404(b) because (1) the extrinsic evidence was relevant to
Cook’s identity; (2) the district court’s limiting instruction
minimized the danger of unfair prejudice; and (3) Cook’s defense
counsel “opened the door” to the objectionable testimony. See
United States v. Archer,
733 F.2d 354, 361(5th Cir. 1984).
The judgment is AFFIRMED.
2 3
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished