U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2002

United States v. Lanier

United States v. Lanier
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided October 29, 2002

United States v. Lanier

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 02-10184 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DENNIS RAY LANIER, Defendant-Appellant.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:94-CR-147-2-A -------------------- October 29, 2002 Before DeMOSS, BENAVIDES, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Dennis Ray Lanier, federal prisoner # 26215-077, appeals from the district court’s denial of his postjudgment motion to dismiss his indictment pursuant to FED. R. CRIM. P. 12(b)(2).

Lanier had pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute one kilogram or more of methamphetamine.

Lanier’s motion for reconsideration was filed only one business day late and, thus, is deemed timely filed. See FED. R.

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

No. 02-10184 -2- CRIM. P. 45; FED. R. APP. P. 4(b); Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 276 (1988); United States v. Brewer, 60 F.3d 1142, 1143-44 (5th Cir. 1995). Similarly, Lanier’s notice of appeal, filed two business days late, is also deemed timely filed. FED. R. APP. P. 4(b)(3)(A), 26(a); Houston, 487 U.S. at 276. Therefore, we have jurisdiction over Lanier’s appeal.

Relying upon Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), Lanier argues that his indictment was defective and that the court was deprived of jurisdiction, because the indictment failed to charge a weapon enhancement and a pure methamphetamine drug classification. A defective indictment, however, does not deprive a court of jurisdiction. United States v. Cotton, 122 S. Ct. 1781 (2002). Rule 12(b)(2)’s provision that defenses and objections based on the indictment’s failure to show jurisdiction or to charge an offense “shall be noticed by the court at any time during the pendency of the proceedings” is thus inapplicable to Lanier’s Apprendi-based claim. Lanier’s claim therefore falls into the residual category of defects which must be raised prior to trial. See FED. R. CRIM. P. 12(b)(2).

Lanier’s motion was made postjudgment, and therefore, Rule 12(b) (2) affords him no relief. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

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