United States v. Abohosh
United States v. Abohosh
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-30242
Summary Calendar
UNITES STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JOSEPH RAY ABOHOSH,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana (01-CR-50082)
October 16, 2002
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, SMITH, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Joseph Ray Abohosh appeals his sentence following pleading
guilty to fraudulent use of identity documents and interstate
transportation of stolen property. He argues that the district
court erred in upwardly departing from his original criminal
history category of I to a criminal history category of IV,
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3. The Government’s sealed motion to
supplement the record on appeal is GRANTED.
The district court found that an upward departure was
warranted based on the similarity of Abohosh’s past criminal
conduct, the lack of success past sentencing measures had
curtailing his criminal behavior, and the likelihood of recidivism.
A district court’s decision to depart from the guideline range
is reviewed for abuse of discretion.1 If the district court
provides acceptable reasons for departure and the degree of
departure is reasonable, the district court has not abused its
discretion.2
Abohosh first argues that the district court’s departure was
unreasonable because it considered prior remote convictions for
which he had served very little time. This practice is authorized
by the guidelines themselves.3 Further, this court has held that
remote criminal history is a proper factor on which to base an
upward departure.4
Next, Abohosh argues that the departure was unreasonable
because the court double departed, adding an extra six months to
his sentence after upwardly departing from his original criminal
1 United States v. Cade,
279 F.3d 265, 270(5th Cir. 2002).
2 United States v. Nevels,
160 F.3d 226, 229-30(5th Cir. 1996). 3 See U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2 Cmt. n.8. 4 See e.g., United States v. Dodson,
288 F.3d 153, 163(5th Cir. 2002).
2 history category. This district court made two misstatements that
led to appellant’s confusion. In explaining the 36 month sentence,
the district court stated:
I’m going to depart, as I said, upward from your criminal history category of – by four points, giving you a criminal history category IV and an offense level of 15. Your history category of IV establishes a guideline range of 20 to 30 months.
The district court clearly departed by four levels to a criminal
history category of IV, rather than departing upward from zero by
four points to category III as Abohosh suggests. Category IV at an
offense level of 15 gives a range of 30 to 37 months imprisonment.5
Abohosh’s 36-month sentence was thus within the applicable
guideline range. The district court misstated this range as 20 to
30 months, a range that does not appear in the table.
Last, Abohosh argues that the district court erred in choosing
to upwardly depart to criminal history category IV without
explaining why the intermediate categories were not chosen. This
court has previously rejected the notion that the district court
must “go through a ritualistic exercise in which it mechanically
discusses each criminal history category it rejects on route to the
category it selects.”6 The district court’s reasons for rejecting
the intermediate categories are implicit in its explanation for its
5 See U.S.S.G Ch. 5, Pt. A, (Sentencing Table). 6 United States v. Lambert,
984 F.2d 658, 663(5th Cir. 1993)(en banc).
3 selection. The court did not abuse its discretion. The sentence
is therefore AFFIRMED.
4
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished