United States v. Morales-Hinojosa
United States v. Morales-Hinojosa
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-50364 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
CESAR OCTAVIO MORALES-HINOJOSA,
Defendant- Appellant.
---------------------------------------------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-97-CR-569-ALL-DB ---------------------------------------------------------- October 28, 2002 Before JONES, STEWART and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Cesar Octavio Morales-Hinojosa (“Morales”), federal prisoner #80352-080, appeals the
district court’s denial of his
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion for reduction of his sentence for illegal
reentry into the United States after deportation. Morales argues that he is entitled to a sentence
reduction under amendment 632 to the sentencing guidelines because the amendment clarified
U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2's adjustment for deportation following an aggravated felony conviction.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), a sentencing court may reduce a term of imprisonment
“based on a sentencing range that has been subsequently lowered by the Sentencing Commission . . . ,
if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing
Commission.” Section 3582(c)(2) applies only to amendments to the sentencing guidelines that
operate retroactively, as set forth in subsection (c) of the applicable policy statement, U.S.S.G. §
1B1.10, p.s. See United States v. Drath,
89 F.3d 216, 217-18(5th Cir. 1996).
Amendment 632 is not listed in U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(c), p.s. Thus, an
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2)
sentence reduction based on amendment 632 would not be consistent with the Sentencing
Commission’s policy statement. See
id. at 218. Amendment 632 therefore cannot be given
retroactive effect in the context of an
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion. See
id.The district court
lacked the authority to reduce Morales’s sentence pursuant to
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). See United
States v. Lopez,
26 F.3d 512, 515 & n.3 (5th Cir. 1994).
Morales contends, for the first time on appeal, that his indictment violated Apprendi v. New
Jersey,
530 U.S. 466(2000), by failing to allege all of the elements of his offense. Morales does not
indicate what element he believes was omitted from the indictment. Morales may not raise his
Apprendi contention for the first time on appeal. See Leverette v. Louisville Ladder Co.,
183 F.3d 339, 342(5th Cir. 1999), cert. denied,
528 U.S. 1138(2000).
AFFIRMED.
-2-
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished