United States v. Morales-Hinojosa

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

United States v. Morales-Hinojosa

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 02-50364 Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

CESAR OCTAVIO MORALES-HINOJOSA,

Defendant- Appellant.

---------------------------------------------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-97-CR-569-ALL-DB ---------------------------------------------------------- October 28, 2002 Before JONES, STEWART and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Cesar Octavio Morales-Hinojosa (“Morales”), federal prisoner #80352-080, appeals the

district court’s denial of his

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(2) motion for reduction of his sentence for illegal

reentry into the United States after deportation. Morales argues that he is entitled to a sentence

reduction under amendment 632 to the sentencing guidelines because the amendment clarified

U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2's adjustment for deportation following an aggravated felony conviction.

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(2), a sentencing court may reduce a term of imprisonment

“based on a sentencing range that has been subsequently lowered by the Sentencing Commission . . . ,

if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing

Commission.” Section 3582(c)(2) applies only to amendments to the sentencing guidelines that

operate retroactively, as set forth in subsection (c) of the applicable policy statement, U.S.S.G. §

1B1.10, p.s. See United States v. Drath,

89 F.3d 216, 217-18

(5th Cir. 1996).

Amendment 632 is not listed in U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(c), p.s. Thus, an

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(2)

sentence reduction based on amendment 632 would not be consistent with the Sentencing

Commission’s policy statement. See

id. at 218

. Amendment 632 therefore cannot be given

retroactive effect in the context of an

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(2) motion. See

id.

The district court

lacked the authority to reduce Morales’s sentence pursuant to

18 U.S.C. § 3582

(c)(2). See United

States v. Lopez,

26 F.3d 512

, 515 & n.3 (5th Cir. 1994).

Morales contends, for the first time on appeal, that his indictment violated Apprendi v. New

Jersey,

530 U.S. 466

(2000), by failing to allege all of the elements of his offense. Morales does not

indicate what element he believes was omitted from the indictment. Morales may not raise his

Apprendi contention for the first time on appeal. See Leverette v. Louisville Ladder Co.,

183 F.3d 339, 342

(5th Cir. 1999), cert. denied,

528 U.S. 1138

(2000).

AFFIRMED.

-2-

Reference

Status
Unpublished