United States v. Medrano
United States v. Medrano
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-50376 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
NOE MEDRANO,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. W-00-CR-81-2 -------------------- October 4, 2002
Before BARKSDALE, DeMOSS, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Noe Medrano has appealed his conviction and sentence for
conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute at least 50
kilograms of marijuana. Medrano contends that the evidence was
insufficient to show that he knowingly participated in the
conspiracy because it established only that he associated with
members of the conspiracy and that he was present when marijuana
was seized. Because Medrano never moved the district court for
judgment of acquittal, we review this issue for plain error. See
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-50376 -2-
United States v. McCarty,
36 F.3d 1349, 1358(5th Cir. 1994)
(citing United States v. Pierre,
958 F.2d 1304, 1310(5th Cir.) (en
banc)). Under the plain-error standard, the conviction must be
affirmed unless it will result in a manifest miscarriage of
justice. McCarty,
36 F.3d at 1358. “‘Such a miscarriage would
exist only if the record is devoid of evidence pointing to guilt,
or . . . because the evidence on a key element of the offense was
so tenuous that a conviction would be shocking.’”
Id.(quoting
Pierre, 978 F.2d at 1310).
In addition to circumstantial evidence presented showing
Medrano’s knowing involvement in the conspiracy, the Government
presented testimony of a co-conspirator, Gilberto Guajardo, that
Medrano was the intended purchaser of the marijuana. Although
Medrano argues that Guajardo’s testimony is “incredible on its
face,” this court must view the evidence in the light most
favorable to the Government and must give the Government the
benefit of all reasonable inferences and credibility choices. See
United States v. Galvan,
949 F.2d 777, 783(5th Cir. 1991).
Medrano has not shown that his conviction resulted in a manifest
miscarriage of justice.
Medrano contends that the district court’s drug-quantity
determination, for purposes of calculating Medrano’s base offense
level under U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1©), was clearly erroneous, as the
district court was misinformed about Guajardo’s trial testimony
regarding the number of his prior drug transactions with Medrano. No. 02-50376 -3-
Guajardo concedes that he would still be subject to the same base
offense level under the most conservative construction of
Guajardo’s trial testimony, which the district court credited.
Accordingly, any error on the part of the district court was
harmless. There is no reason to believe that the district court
would impose a different sentence on remand. See Williams v.
United States,
503 U.S. 193, 203(1992) (harmless-error review).
The conviction and sentence are
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished