United States v. Hurtado-Diaz

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

United States v. Hurtado-Diaz

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 02-50457 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RUBEN HURTADO-DIAZ, also known as Pedro Perez-Roman,

Defendant-Appellant.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-02-CR-415-ALL -------------------- October 30, 2002

Before DeMOSS, BENAVIDES, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Ruben Hurtado-Diaz appeals the sentence imposed following

his guilty plea conviction of being found in the United States

after removal in violation of

8 U.S.C. § 1326

. Hurtado-Diaz

contends that

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(a) and

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(b)(2) define

separate offenses. He argues that the aggravated felony

conviction that resulted in his increased sentence is an element

of the offense under

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(b)(2) that should have been

alleged in his indictment. Hurtado-Diaz maintains that he

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-50457 -2-

pleaded guilty to an indictment which charged only simple reentry

under

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(a). He argues that his sentence exceeds

the two-year maximum term of imprisonment which may be imposed

for that offense.

In Almendarez-Torres v. United States,

523 U.S. 224, 235

(1998), the Supreme Court held that the enhanced penalties in

8 U.S.C. § 1326

(b) are sentencing provisions, not elements of

separate offenses. The Court further held that the sentencing

provisions do not violate the Due Process Clause.

Id. at 239-47

.

Hurtado-Diaz acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by

Almendarez-Torres, but asserts that the decision has been cast

into doubt by Apprendi v. New Jersey,

530 U.S. 466, 490

(2000).

He seeks to preserve his argument for further review.

Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi,

530 U.S. at 489-90

; United States v. Dabeit,

231 F.3d 979, 984

(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied,

531 U.S. 1202

(2001). This court

must follow Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court

itself determines to overrule it.” Dabeit,

231 F.3d at 984

(internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The judgment of

the district court is AFFIRMED.

The Government has moved for a summary affirmance in lieu of

filing an appellee’s brief. In its motion, the Government asks

that an appellee’s brief not be required. The motion is GRANTED.

AFFIRMED; MOTION GRANTED.

Reference

Status
Unpublished