Lujan v. Conner
Lujan v. Conner
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-40413 Summary Calendar
JESUS D. LUJAN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
N. L. CONNER, Warden,
Respondent-Appellee.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 5:00-CV-349 -------------------- November 5, 2002
Before JONES, STEWART, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jesus Daniel Lujan, federal prisoner #60851-080, appeals the
district court’s dismissal of his
28 U.S.C. § 2241petition for
lack of jurisdiction and moves for bond pending appeal. Lujan’s
28 U.S.C. § 2241petition challenged his conviction for conspiracy to
possess with intent to distribute marijuana and cocaine in
violation of
21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 846. He argues that his
conviction and sentence are unconstitutional because the quantity
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-40413 -2-
of drugs he possessed is an element of the offense and therefore
should have been charged in the indictment and proven beyond a
reasonable doubt consistent with the Supreme Court’s decision in
Apprendi v. New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466(2000).
Lujan acknowledges that a
28 U.S.C. § 2255motion is the
primary means of collateral challenge of a federal sentence
alleging errors “at or prior to sentencing.” Pack v. Yusuff,
218 F.3d 448, 451(5th Cir. 2000). He argues however that he should be
able to proceed under § 2241 based on the “savings clause” of
§ 2255.
To proceed under this clause petitioner must show that his
claim is (i) based on a retroactively applicable Supreme Court
decision which establishes that the petitioner may have been
convicted of a non-existent offense, and (ii) that the claim was
foreclosed by circuit law at the time it should have been raised in
petitioner’s trial, appeal or first § 2255 motion. Reyes-Requena
v. United States,
243 F.3d 893, 904(5th Cir. 2001). However, we
have held that Apprendi is not retroactively applicable, In re
Tatum,
233 F.3d 857, 859(5th Cir. 2000), causing petitioner’s
“savings clause” claim to fail.
Accordingly, the district court was correct to treat Lujan’s
28 U.S.C. § 2241petition as a successive § 2255 motion. For this
claim to be cognizable in a successive § 2255 motion Lujan must
show that his claim relies on a new rule of constitutional law that
was previously unavailable. Reyes-Requena v. United States, 243 No. 02-40413 -3-
F.3d at 896. Further, because his conviction was final before the
Court’s decision in Apprendi, that decision must be retroactively
applicable on collateral review for the district court to have
jurisdiction to hear this claim. Id. As we have held that
Apprendi is not retroactively applicable, the district court lacks
jurisdiction to hear Lujan’s successive § 2255 motion.
The district court’s dismissal of Lujan’s petition for lack of
jurisdiction is AFFIRMED, and Lujan’s motion for bond pending
appeal is DENIED.
AFFIRMED; MOTION DENIED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished