United States v. Rodriguez
United States v. Rodriguez
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-20448 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
HECTOR RODRIGUEZ,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-01-CR-904-4 -------------------- January 29, 2003
Before JONES, STEWART and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Hector Rodriguez appeals from his 60-month sentence
following his guilty plea to aiding and abetting the possession
with intent to distribute 100 kilograms or more of marijuana in
violation of
21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and
18 U.S.C. § 2. He argues
that the district court clearly erred in determining that the
safety valve provision of U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 did not apply.
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-20448 -2-
When Rodriguez was arrested, he was seated in the rear
passenger seat of a van with a loaded semiautomatic pistol resting
in plain view within his reach on top of a bag of marijuana in the
seat next to him. Relying on United States v. Wilson,
105 F.3d 219, 222(5th Cir. 1997), Rodriguez contends that the safety valve
provision was applicable because he did not actually possess the
weapon and he may not be held responsible for the conduct of his
co-defendants, who were also seated in the van. Rodriguez's
reliance on Wilson is misplaced because the record shows at least
that he had joint and constructive possession of the firearm, and
we conclude that Rodriguez has not shown that the district court's
decision not to apply the safety valve was clearly erroneous. See
Wilson,
105 F.3d at 222; see also United States v. McKnight,
953 F.2d 898, 902(5th Cir. 1992) (firearms found in plain view
supported conclusion that defendant had constructive possession);
United States v. Vasquez,
161 F.3d 909, 910, 913(5th Cir. 1998).
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished