United States v. Acosta-Montes
United States v. Acosta-Montes
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-20408 Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JOSE ACOSTA-MONTES, Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-01-CR-855-1 -------------------- February 19, 2003 Before WIENER, EMILIO M. GARZA, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jose Antonio Acosta-Montes pleaded guilty to illegal reentry
after deportation and was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment
and three years’ supervised release. He challenges the
calculation of his criminal history score as 13, placing him in
criminal history category VI. Although he made no objection in
the district court, he argues that the district court committed
plain error by adding one criminal history point to his criminal
history score for his prior conviction for criminal mischief,
* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 02-20408 -2-
citing to this court’s recent decision in United States v. Reyes-
Maya,
305 F.3d 362, 366-68(5th Cir. 2002).
A close review of the presentence report shows that it is
unnecessary for this court to resolve this issue. Acosta-Montes
had a criminal history score of 13 points, placing him in
category VI. He had five prior sentences to which the probation
officer assigned one criminal history point under U.S.S.G.
§ 4A1.1(c), four theft convictions, and the criminal mischief
conviction in question. Those convictions, along with several
other more serious convictions which were counted under U.S.S.G.
§ 4A1.1(b), gave Acosta-Montes a criminal history subtotal of 11
points. However, as the probation officer correctly noted,
although Acosta-Montes had five criminal history points under
U.S.S.G. § 4A1.1(c), only four were scoreable, because U.S.S.G.
§ 4A1.1(c) allows a total of four points to be counted.
Therefore, his criminal history subtotal was reduced from 11 to
10 points. Even if the criminal mischief conviction had not
been assigned a point, Acosta-Montes still had four points
countable under U.S.S.G. § 4A1.1(c) for the four theft
convictions which he does not challenge. Taking away a point for
the criminal mischief conviction would not reduce his criminal
history score or category.
Acosta-Montes also argues for the first time on appeal that
the felony and aggravated felony provisions of
8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. No. 02-20408 -3-
New Jersey,
530 U.S. 466(2000). He concedes that this argument
is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States,
523 U.S. 224(1998), but nevertheless seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme
Court review. Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See
Apprendi,
530 U.S. at 490; see also United States v. Dabeit,
231 F.3d 979, 984(5th Cir. 2000)(noting that the Supreme Court in
Apprendi expressly declined to overrule Almendarez-Torres). This
court must therefore follow the precedent set in Almendarez-
Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to
overrule it.” Dabeit,
231 F.3d at 984(internal quotation and
citation omitted).
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished