United States v. Jaimes-Abellaneda
United States v. Jaimes-Abellaneda
Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 02-41013 Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
JOSE NELSON JAIMES-ABELLANEDA,
Defendant-Appellant.
-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-02-CR-84-ALL -------------------- February 14, 2003
Before JONES, DUHÉ, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:1
Jose Nelson Jaimes-Abellaneda (Jaimes) appeals his conviction
for the knowing and intentional possession with intent to
distribute in excess of 500 grams of cocaine. Jaimes asserts that
the district court erred in its admission of testimony from United
States Customs Special Agent Weicks. We review such rulings under
an abuse-of-discretion standard. United States v. Hernandez-
Guevara,
162 F.3d 863, 869(5th Cir. 1998). Jaimes has not shown
1 Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. that the district court abused its discretion in allowing Weicks,
an experienced narcotics agent, to testify about methods of
operation common to the drug distribution business. United States
v. Washington,
44 F.3d 1271, 1283(5th Cir. 1995).
Jaimes also argues that the district court erred in admitting
Weicks’s testimony regarding his statements because those
statements were made through an interpreter and that the
interpreter had not been qualified. Jaimes does not assert that
Weicks’s testimony did not reflect accurately the statements he
made at the time of his arrest. Jaimes has not suggested how his
substantial rights were affected. United States v. Skipper,
74 F.3d 608, 612(5th Cir. 1996). This issue has no merit.
Jaimes contends that the evidence was insufficient to prove
beyond a reasonable doubt that he knew that the cocaine was
concealed in the manifold of the truck. See United States v.
Ortega Reyna,
148 F.3d 540, 543(5th Cir. 1998). The offense of
possession of drugs with intent to distribute has three elements:
(1) the defendant knowingly (2) possessed the drugs (3) with intent
to distribute them. United States v. Lopez,
74 F.3d 575, 577(5th
Cir. 1996). Guilty knowledge of possession may be inferred from
control of a vehicle containing drugs, but “when the contraband is
hidden the Government must produce additional indicia that the
defendant was aware of the presence of drugs.” See Lopez,
74 F.3d at 577-78. Behavior that may indicate guilty knowledge includes
nervousness or lack thereof, conflicting statements to inspection officials, and implausible explanations. Ortega Reyna,
148 F.3d at 544.
The uncontradicted evidence of Inspector Ruiz shows that
Jaimes was nervous to the point of shaking during the initial
immigration inspection. Inspector Ruiz testified that he directed
Jaimes to the secondary inspection, in part, because he gave vague
and incomplete answers to questions regarding his stay in Mexico.
Special Agent Weicks testified that Jaimes gave inconsistent
statements and vague answers regarding the length of time that he
was in Mexico, his employment status, where he had stayed while in
Mexico. Although Jaimes asserts that his explanation was
plausible, “[t]he evidence need not exclude every reasonable
hypothesis of innocence or be wholly inconsistent with every
conclusion except that of guilt, and the jury is free to choose
among reasonable constructions of the evidence.” See Lopez,
74 F.3d at 577. The evidence adduced at trial was sufficient to allow
a rational jury to find that Jaimes knew of the cocaine concealed
in the manifold of his truck. See United States v. Gutierrez-
Farias,
294 F.3d 657, 660-61(5th Cir. 2002).
AFFIRMED.
Reference
- Status
- Unpublished