U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2003

United States v. Gonzales

United States v. Gonzales
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided April 21, 2003

United States v. Gonzales

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS April 18, 2003 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT ____________________ Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 02-41067 Summary Calendar ____________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DIONICIO GONZALES, JR., Defendant-Appellant. ____________________ Consolidated with No. 02-41073 ____________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DIONICIO GONZALEZ, Defendant-Appellant. _________________________________________________________________ Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (B-02-CR-77-2 c/w B-95-CR-245-1) _________________________________________________________________ Before BARKSDALE, DeMOSS, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent In two separate, consolidated appeals, Gonzalez contends: (1) the sentence imposed upon the revocation of his supervised release exceeded the statutory maximum; and (2) his conviction for violation of 18 U.S.C. § 841 is unconstitutional. We VACATE AND REMAND the former and AFFIRM the latter.

In No. 02-41073, Gonzales challenges the sentence imposed following the revocation of his supervised release from his 1996 conviction for possession with intent to distribute more than 50 kilograms of marijuana. For the first time on appeal, Gonzales contends that the 33 month sentence exceeded the statutory maximum sentence.

Because Gonzales failed to raise this issue in district court, we would normally review only for plain error. See United States v. Salter, 241 F.3d 392, 394 (5th Cir. 2001). “However, because a sentence which exceeds the statutory maximum is an illegal sentence and therefore constitutes plain error, our review of the issue presented in this appeal will be de novo.” United States v. Sias, 227 F.3d 244, 246 (5th Cir. 2000).

Because the maximum sentence for Gonzales’ 1996 conviction was years, the conviction was for a Class C felony. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(C); 18 U.S.C. § 3559(a)(3). The statutory maximum sentence for the revocation of supervised release following such a

except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. conviction is two years. 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3). Accordingly, the month sentence exceeded the statutory maximum and was illegal.

The Government concedes that Gonzales’ sentence was illegal and joins his request that we vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing.

In No. 02-41067, Gonzales challenges his guilty-plea conviction for possession with intent to distribute more than 100 kilograms of marijuana. For the first time on appeal, he contends that 21 U.S.C. § 841(a) and (b) are facially unconstitutional in the light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000).

Gonzales concedes his claim is foreclosed by United States v. Slaughter, 238 F.3d 580, 582 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 1045 (2001). He raises the issue only to preserve it for possible Supreme Court review.

Accordingly, in No. 02-41073, the sentence is VACATED and the case is REMANDED for resentencing; in No. 02-41067, the judgment is AFFIRMED.

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