U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 2003

United States v. Menjivar-Herrera

United States v. Menjivar-Herrera
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · Decided June 24, 2003

United States v. Menjivar-Herrera

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT June 25, 2003 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 02-41266 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus FRANCISCO MENJIVAR-HERRERA, Defendant-Appellant.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-02-CR-466-ALL -------------------- Before DeMOSS, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:* Francisco Menjivar-Herrera appeals from a guilty-plea conviction for re-entry of a deported alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Menjivar-Herrera argues that the written judgment fails to reflect the court’s oral pronouncement at sentencing that he be placed in a prison medical facility. As Menjivar-Herrera concedes, this issue is now moot because the court has amended the judgment under FED. R. CRIM. P. 36 to reflect the special condition for incarceration.

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

No. 02-41266 -2- Menjivar-Herrera also argues for the first time on appeal that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1)&(2) are unconstitutional because they treat a prior conviction for an aggravated felony as a mere sentencing factor and not as an element of the offense.

Menjivar-Herrera concedes that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), but he seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review in light of the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000).

Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres. See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90; see also United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000).

AFFIRMED.

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